Triple

T10163680
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tocco family E233952 entity
Predicate member P10 FINISHED
Object Maddalena Tocco
Maddalena Tocco was a 15th-century noblewoman of the influential Tocco family who became Empress consort of the Byzantine Empire through her marriage to Constantine XI Palaiologos.
E37092 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Maddalena Tocco | Statement: [Tocco family, member, Maddalena Tocco]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Maddalena Tocco
Context triple: [Tocco family, member, Maddalena Tocco]
  • A. Maddalena Orsini
    Maddalena Orsini was a member of the influential Orsini noble family of Renaissance Italy and the daughter of Clarice Orsini.
  • B. Caterina Gattilusio
    Caterina Gattilusio was a Genoese noblewoman from the influential Gattilusio family who became Empress consort of the Byzantine Empire through her marriage to Constantine XI Palaiologos.
  • C. Beatrice d’Este
    Beatrice d’Este was a Renaissance Italian noblewoman and duchess of Milan, renowned for her patronage of the arts and her influential role in the cultural life of the Sforza court.
  • D. Theodora Tocco
    Theodora Tocco was a 15th-century noblewoman from the influential Tocco family who became the first wife of Constantine XI Palaiologos, the last Byzantine emperor.
  • E. Valentina Visconti
    Valentina Visconti was a late 14th-century Italian noblewoman of the powerful Visconti family who became Duchess of Orléans through her marriage to Louis I, Duke of Orléans, and played a notable role in Franco-Italian dynastic politics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Maddalena Tocco
Triple: [Tocco family, member, Maddalena Tocco]
Generated description
Maddalena Tocco was a 15th-century noblewoman of the influential Tocco family who became Empress consort of the Byzantine Empire through her marriage to Constantine XI Palaiologos.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Maddalena Tocco
Target entity description: Maddalena Tocco was a 15th-century noblewoman of the influential Tocco family who became Empress consort of the Byzantine Empire through her marriage to Constantine XI Palaiologos.
  • A. Maddalena Orsini
    Maddalena Orsini was a member of the influential Orsini noble family of Renaissance Italy and the daughter of Clarice Orsini.
  • B. Caterina Gattilusio
    Caterina Gattilusio was a Genoese noblewoman from the influential Gattilusio family who became Empress consort of the Byzantine Empire through her marriage to Constantine XI Palaiologos.
  • C. Beatrice d’Este
    Beatrice d’Este was a Renaissance Italian noblewoman and duchess of Milan, renowned for her patronage of the arts and her influential role in the cultural life of the Sforza court.
  • D. Theodora Tocco chosen
    Theodora Tocco was a 15th-century noblewoman from the influential Tocco family who became the first wife of Constantine XI Palaiologos, the last Byzantine emperor.
  • E. Valentina Visconti
    Valentina Visconti was a late 14th-century Italian noblewoman of the powerful Visconti family who became Duchess of Orléans through her marriage to Louis I, Duke of Orléans, and played a notable role in Franco-Italian dynastic politics.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca848e80748190b91d1e04d35512c7 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdec6a7bb48190952f4318af9cc32b completed April 2, 2026, 4:11 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d300cc37dc8190b331c8d205f40284 completed April 6, 2026, 12:39 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d30254aabc8190966a4398c59a851e completed April 6, 2026, 12:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d30305924c8190998cbefa372dca9a completed April 6, 2026, 12:49 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:09 p.m.