Triple

T10096491
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject James Dwight Dana E215879 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Manual of Geology
Manual of Geology is a foundational 19th-century textbook by James Dwight Dana that systematically presents the principles of geology and the history of the Earth.
 E839929 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Manual of Geology | Statement: [James Dwight Dana, notableWork, Manual of Geology]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Manual of Geology
Context triple: [James Dwight Dana, notableWork, Manual of Geology]
  • A. Text-Book of Geology
    Text-Book of Geology is a foundational geology textbook by Scottish geologist Archibald Geikie that systematically presents the principles, processes, and history of the Earth.
  • B. The Elements of Geology
    The Elements of Geology is a foundational 19th-century textbook by Charles Lyell that helped establish modern geological science and popularize uniformitarian principles.
  • C. Outlines of Field-Geology
    Outlines of Field-Geology is a foundational geology textbook by Scottish geologist Archibald Geikie that systematically introduces methods and principles for conducting geological investigations in the field.
  • D. Principles of Geology
    Principles of Geology is Charles Lyell’s landmark 19th-century work that popularized uniformitarianism and fundamentally shaped modern geological science and Charles Darwin’s thinking on Earth’s history.
  • E. Traité élémentaire de minéralogie
    Traité élémentaire de minéralogie is a foundational early 19th-century textbook on mineralogy that helped systematize the classification and study of minerals.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Manual of Geology
Triple: [James Dwight Dana, notableWork, Manual of Geology]
Generated description
Manual of Geology is a foundational 19th-century textbook by James Dwight Dana that systematically presents the principles of geology and the history of the Earth.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Manual of Geology
Target entity description: Manual of Geology is a foundational 19th-century textbook by James Dwight Dana that systematically presents the principles of geology and the history of the Earth.
  • A. Text-Book of Geology
    Text-Book of Geology is a foundational geology textbook by Scottish geologist Archibald Geikie that systematically presents the principles, processes, and history of the Earth.
  • B. The Elements of Geology
    The Elements of Geology is a foundational 19th-century textbook by Charles Lyell that helped establish modern geological science and popularize uniformitarian principles.
  • C. Outlines of Field-Geology
    Outlines of Field-Geology is a foundational geology textbook by Scottish geologist Archibald Geikie that systematically introduces methods and principles for conducting geological investigations in the field.
  • D. Principles of Geology
    Principles of Geology is Charles Lyell’s landmark 19th-century work that popularized uniformitarianism and fundamentally shaped modern geological science and Charles Darwin’s thinking on Earth’s history.
  • E. Traité élémentaire de minéralogie
    Traité élémentaire de minéralogie is a foundational early 19th-century textbook on mineralogy that helped systematize the classification and study of minerals.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83a4947c8190823a7495dc5d96ed completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdd0798c248190af675e30e280daa8 completed April 2, 2026, 2:12 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d2b6c218b08190853b0979296e2f83 completed April 5, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d2b790cc188190b5c16c89beaa8aca completed April 5, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d2b81e7b948190baa417186aac284b completed April 5, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:02 p.m.