Triple
T10091600
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Wilbur Schramm |
E215355
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Mass Media and National Development
"Mass Media and National Development" is a seminal work in communication studies that examines how mass communication can be harnessed to support social and economic development, particularly in emerging nations.
|
E840983
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Mass Media and National Development | Statement: [Wilbur Schramm, notableWork, Mass Media and National Development]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mass Media and National Development Context triple: [Wilbur Schramm, notableWork, Mass Media and National Development]
-
A.
Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media
"Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media" is a seminal work of media criticism that argues mainstream news outlets serve elite interests by shaping and filtering information to manufacture public consent for prevailing power structures.
-
B.
Liberalization and Development
"Liberalization and Development" is an influential work by economist Deepak Nayyar that critically examines the relationship between economic liberalization policies and development outcomes in emerging economies.
-
C.
The Political Economy of Development in India
The Political Economy of Development in India is a seminal scholarly work that analyzes India’s post-independence economic development through the lens of political institutions, class interests, and state policy.
-
D.
Media Culture: Cultural Studies, Identity and Politics Between the Modern and the Postmodern
*Media Culture: Cultural Studies, Identity and Politics Between the Modern and the Postmodern* is a critical theory book by Douglas Kellner that analyzes how contemporary media shapes cultural identities, power relations, and political life in the transition from modernity to postmodernity.
-
E.
Perspectives on Global Development
Perspectives on Global Development is a flagship OECD Development Centre publication that analyzes long-term global development trends and policy challenges facing emerging and developing economies.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Mass Media and National Development Triple: [Wilbur Schramm, notableWork, Mass Media and National Development]
Generated description
"Mass Media and National Development" is a seminal work in communication studies that examines how mass communication can be harnessed to support social and economic development, particularly in emerging nations.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mass Media and National Development Target entity description: "Mass Media and National Development" is a seminal work in communication studies that examines how mass communication can be harnessed to support social and economic development, particularly in emerging nations.
-
A.
Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media
"Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media" is a seminal work of media criticism that argues mainstream news outlets serve elite interests by shaping and filtering information to manufacture public consent for prevailing power structures.
-
B.
Liberalization and Development
"Liberalization and Development" is an influential work by economist Deepak Nayyar that critically examines the relationship between economic liberalization policies and development outcomes in emerging economies.
-
C.
The Political Economy of Development in India
The Political Economy of Development in India is a seminal scholarly work that analyzes India’s post-independence economic development through the lens of political institutions, class interests, and state policy.
-
D.
Media Culture: Cultural Studies, Identity and Politics Between the Modern and the Postmodern
*Media Culture: Cultural Studies, Identity and Politics Between the Modern and the Postmodern* is a critical theory book by Douglas Kellner that analyzes how contemporary media shapes cultural identities, power relations, and political life in the transition from modernity to postmodernity.
-
E.
Perspectives on Global Development
Perspectives on Global Development is a flagship OECD Development Centre publication that analyzes long-term global development trends and policy challenges facing emerging and developing economies.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83a1eed081908b2e9580f2ebeea7 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdd05aa02081908fba02e7085c6d7c |
completed | April 2, 2026, 2:11 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d2b6a587e0819093f38d5e69db43ec |
completed | April 5, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d2b7901ea08190a48e984356bd3d71 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 7:27 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d2b8813f9c8190a85462efb7a0a517 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 7:31 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:01 p.m.