Triple

T10063339
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hasse norm theorem E213039 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Herbrand quotient
The Herbrand quotient is an invariant in algebraic number theory and group cohomology that measures the relative sizes of certain cohomology groups associated with a finite group action on a module.
E839565 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Herbrand quotient | Statement: [Hasse norm theorem, relatedTo, Herbrand quotient]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Herbrand quotient
Context triple: [Hasse norm theorem, relatedTo, Herbrand quotient]
  • A. Herbrand's theorem
    Herbrand's theorem is a fundamental result in mathematical logic and proof theory that characterizes the validity of first-order formulas via finite sets of ground instances, forming a basis for automated theorem proving.
  • B. Herbrand function
    The Herbrand function is a numerical tool in local class field theory that measures the ramification filtration of Galois groups, playing a key role in understanding how ramification behaves in extensions of local fields.
  • C. Herbrand universe
    The Herbrand universe is a fundamental concept in mathematical logic and automated theorem proving, consisting of all ground (variable-free) terms that can be built from the function symbols and constants of a given first-order language.
  • D. Herbrand semantics
    Herbrand semantics is a formal framework in logic and automated theorem proving that interprets first-order formulas over the Herbrand universe of ground terms to define truth and satisfiability.
  • E. Herbrand disjunction
    Herbrand disjunction is a logical formula formed as a finite disjunction of ground instances of a first-order formula, central to Herbrand’s theorem in proof theory and automated reasoning.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Herbrand quotient
Triple: [Hasse norm theorem, relatedTo, Herbrand quotient]
Generated description
The Herbrand quotient is an invariant in algebraic number theory and group cohomology that measures the relative sizes of certain cohomology groups associated with a finite group action on a module.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Herbrand quotient
Target entity description: The Herbrand quotient is an invariant in algebraic number theory and group cohomology that measures the relative sizes of certain cohomology groups associated with a finite group action on a module.
  • A. Herbrand's theorem
    Herbrand's theorem is a fundamental result in mathematical logic and proof theory that characterizes the validity of first-order formulas via finite sets of ground instances, forming a basis for automated theorem proving.
  • B. Herbrand function
    The Herbrand function is a numerical tool in local class field theory that measures the ramification filtration of Galois groups, playing a key role in understanding how ramification behaves in extensions of local fields.
  • C. Herbrand universe
    The Herbrand universe is a fundamental concept in mathematical logic and automated theorem proving, consisting of all ground (variable-free) terms that can be built from the function symbols and constants of a given first-order language.
  • D. Herbrand semantics
    Herbrand semantics is a formal framework in logic and automated theorem proving that interprets first-order formulas over the Herbrand universe of ground terms to define truth and satisfiability.
  • E. Herbrand disjunction
    Herbrand disjunction is a logical formula formed as a finite disjunction of ground instances of a first-order formula, central to Herbrand’s theorem in proof theory and automated reasoning.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83977128819084084eb7d1d8c52a completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdcfd4e4ac8190a37061b4082caa48 completed April 2, 2026, 2:09 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d29a7bd56c8190a6c43df26db880f4 completed April 5, 2026, 5:23 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d29b75634c819088c8ef750b1691d2 completed April 5, 2026, 5:27 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d29f5007f88190b0330d1a8c551905 completed April 5, 2026, 5:43 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:58 p.m.