Triple
T10063339
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Hasse norm theorem |
E213039
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Herbrand quotient
The Herbrand quotient is an invariant in algebraic number theory and group cohomology that measures the relative sizes of certain cohomology groups associated with a finite group action on a module.
|
E839565
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Herbrand quotient | Statement: [Hasse norm theorem, relatedTo, Herbrand quotient]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Herbrand quotient Context triple: [Hasse norm theorem, relatedTo, Herbrand quotient]
-
A.
Herbrand's theorem
Herbrand's theorem is a fundamental result in mathematical logic and proof theory that characterizes the validity of first-order formulas via finite sets of ground instances, forming a basis for automated theorem proving.
-
B.
Herbrand function
The Herbrand function is a numerical tool in local class field theory that measures the ramification filtration of Galois groups, playing a key role in understanding how ramification behaves in extensions of local fields.
-
C.
Herbrand universe
The Herbrand universe is a fundamental concept in mathematical logic and automated theorem proving, consisting of all ground (variable-free) terms that can be built from the function symbols and constants of a given first-order language.
-
D.
Herbrand semantics
Herbrand semantics is a formal framework in logic and automated theorem proving that interprets first-order formulas over the Herbrand universe of ground terms to define truth and satisfiability.
-
E.
Herbrand disjunction
Herbrand disjunction is a logical formula formed as a finite disjunction of ground instances of a first-order formula, central to Herbrand’s theorem in proof theory and automated reasoning.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Herbrand quotient Triple: [Hasse norm theorem, relatedTo, Herbrand quotient]
Generated description
The Herbrand quotient is an invariant in algebraic number theory and group cohomology that measures the relative sizes of certain cohomology groups associated with a finite group action on a module.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Herbrand quotient Target entity description: The Herbrand quotient is an invariant in algebraic number theory and group cohomology that measures the relative sizes of certain cohomology groups associated with a finite group action on a module.
-
A.
Herbrand's theorem
Herbrand's theorem is a fundamental result in mathematical logic and proof theory that characterizes the validity of first-order formulas via finite sets of ground instances, forming a basis for automated theorem proving.
-
B.
Herbrand function
The Herbrand function is a numerical tool in local class field theory that measures the ramification filtration of Galois groups, playing a key role in understanding how ramification behaves in extensions of local fields.
-
C.
Herbrand universe
The Herbrand universe is a fundamental concept in mathematical logic and automated theorem proving, consisting of all ground (variable-free) terms that can be built from the function symbols and constants of a given first-order language.
-
D.
Herbrand semantics
Herbrand semantics is a formal framework in logic and automated theorem proving that interprets first-order formulas over the Herbrand universe of ground terms to define truth and satisfiability.
-
E.
Herbrand disjunction
Herbrand disjunction is a logical formula formed as a finite disjunction of ground instances of a first-order formula, central to Herbrand’s theorem in proof theory and automated reasoning.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83977128819084084eb7d1d8c52a |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdcfd4e4ac8190a37061b4082caa48 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 2:09 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d29a7bd56c8190a6c43df26db880f4 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 5:23 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d29b75634c819088c8ef750b1691d2 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 5:27 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d29f5007f88190b0330d1a8c551905 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 5:43 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:58 p.m.