Triple

T10062001
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hilbert’s twelfth problem E213012 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Shimura varieties
Shimura varieties are higher-dimensional algebraic varieties that generalize modular curves and play a central role in the Langlands program by connecting number theory, automorphic forms, and arithmetic geometry.
E839486 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Shimura varieties | Statement: [Hilbert’s twelfth problem, relatedTo, Shimura varieties]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shimura varieties
Context triple: [Hilbert’s twelfth problem, relatedTo, Shimura varieties]
  • A. Hodge–Riemann bilinear relations
    The Hodge–Riemann bilinear relations are fundamental positivity and orthogonality conditions on the intersection form in Hodge theory that underpin results such as the hard Lefschetz theorem and the Hodge index theorem.
  • B. Standard Conjectures on Algebraic Cycles
    The Standard Conjectures on Algebraic Cycles are a set of deep, still unproven hypotheses in algebraic geometry that aim to provide a foundational theory of algebraic cycles and their cohomological properties, underpinning much of the modern theory of motives.
  • C. Hasse–Weil bound for abelian varieties
    The Hasse–Weil bound for abelian varieties is a fundamental result in arithmetic geometry that gives sharp estimates for the number of rational points on abelian varieties over finite fields in terms of their dimension and the field size.
  • D. Kummer surfaces
    Kummer surfaces are special quartic algebraic surfaces in projective three-space characterized by having 16 ordinary double points, extensively studied in the context of complex geometry and abelian varieties.
  • E. Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations
    Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations is a landmark statement in number theory that predicts which two-dimensional mod p Galois representations of the absolute Galois group of the rationals arise from modular forms.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Shimura varieties
Triple: [Hilbert’s twelfth problem, relatedTo, Shimura varieties]
Generated description
Shimura varieties are higher-dimensional algebraic varieties that generalize modular curves and play a central role in the Langlands program by connecting number theory, automorphic forms, and arithmetic geometry.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shimura varieties
Target entity description: Shimura varieties are higher-dimensional algebraic varieties that generalize modular curves and play a central role in the Langlands program by connecting number theory, automorphic forms, and arithmetic geometry.
  • A. Hodge–Riemann bilinear relations
    The Hodge–Riemann bilinear relations are fundamental positivity and orthogonality conditions on the intersection form in Hodge theory that underpin results such as the hard Lefschetz theorem and the Hodge index theorem.
  • B. Standard Conjectures on Algebraic Cycles
    The Standard Conjectures on Algebraic Cycles are a set of deep, still unproven hypotheses in algebraic geometry that aim to provide a foundational theory of algebraic cycles and their cohomological properties, underpinning much of the modern theory of motives.
  • C. Hasse–Weil bound for abelian varieties
    The Hasse–Weil bound for abelian varieties is a fundamental result in arithmetic geometry that gives sharp estimates for the number of rational points on abelian varieties over finite fields in terms of their dimension and the field size.
  • D. Kummer surfaces
    Kummer surfaces are special quartic algebraic surfaces in projective three-space characterized by having 16 ordinary double points, extensively studied in the context of complex geometry and abelian varieties.
  • E. Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations
    Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations is a landmark statement in number theory that predicts which two-dimensional mod p Galois representations of the absolute Galois group of the rationals arise from modular forms.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83977128819084084eb7d1d8c52a completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdcfd3c6bc8190a21ed3566f9c08d1 completed April 2, 2026, 2:09 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d29a717f008190907089e1acb32361 completed April 5, 2026, 5:22 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d29b75634c819088c8ef750b1691d2 completed April 5, 2026, 5:27 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d29f5007f88190b0330d1a8c551905 completed April 5, 2026, 5:43 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:58 p.m.