Triple
T10062001
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Hilbert’s twelfth problem |
E213012
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Shimura varieties
Shimura varieties are higher-dimensional algebraic varieties that generalize modular curves and play a central role in the Langlands program by connecting number theory, automorphic forms, and arithmetic geometry.
|
E839486
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Shimura varieties | Statement: [Hilbert’s twelfth problem, relatedTo, Shimura varieties]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shimura varieties Context triple: [Hilbert’s twelfth problem, relatedTo, Shimura varieties]
-
A.
Hodge–Riemann bilinear relations
The Hodge–Riemann bilinear relations are fundamental positivity and orthogonality conditions on the intersection form in Hodge theory that underpin results such as the hard Lefschetz theorem and the Hodge index theorem.
-
B.
Standard Conjectures on Algebraic Cycles
The Standard Conjectures on Algebraic Cycles are a set of deep, still unproven hypotheses in algebraic geometry that aim to provide a foundational theory of algebraic cycles and their cohomological properties, underpinning much of the modern theory of motives.
-
C.
Hasse–Weil bound for abelian varieties
The Hasse–Weil bound for abelian varieties is a fundamental result in arithmetic geometry that gives sharp estimates for the number of rational points on abelian varieties over finite fields in terms of their dimension and the field size.
-
D.
Kummer surfaces
Kummer surfaces are special quartic algebraic surfaces in projective three-space characterized by having 16 ordinary double points, extensively studied in the context of complex geometry and abelian varieties.
-
E.
Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations
Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations is a landmark statement in number theory that predicts which two-dimensional mod p Galois representations of the absolute Galois group of the rationals arise from modular forms.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Shimura varieties Triple: [Hilbert’s twelfth problem, relatedTo, Shimura varieties]
Generated description
Shimura varieties are higher-dimensional algebraic varieties that generalize modular curves and play a central role in the Langlands program by connecting number theory, automorphic forms, and arithmetic geometry.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shimura varieties Target entity description: Shimura varieties are higher-dimensional algebraic varieties that generalize modular curves and play a central role in the Langlands program by connecting number theory, automorphic forms, and arithmetic geometry.
-
A.
Hodge–Riemann bilinear relations
The Hodge–Riemann bilinear relations are fundamental positivity and orthogonality conditions on the intersection form in Hodge theory that underpin results such as the hard Lefschetz theorem and the Hodge index theorem.
-
B.
Standard Conjectures on Algebraic Cycles
The Standard Conjectures on Algebraic Cycles are a set of deep, still unproven hypotheses in algebraic geometry that aim to provide a foundational theory of algebraic cycles and their cohomological properties, underpinning much of the modern theory of motives.
-
C.
Hasse–Weil bound for abelian varieties
The Hasse–Weil bound for abelian varieties is a fundamental result in arithmetic geometry that gives sharp estimates for the number of rational points on abelian varieties over finite fields in terms of their dimension and the field size.
-
D.
Kummer surfaces
Kummer surfaces are special quartic algebraic surfaces in projective three-space characterized by having 16 ordinary double points, extensively studied in the context of complex geometry and abelian varieties.
-
E.
Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations
Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations is a landmark statement in number theory that predicts which two-dimensional mod p Galois representations of the absolute Galois group of the rationals arise from modular forms.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83977128819084084eb7d1d8c52a |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdcfd3c6bc8190a21ed3566f9c08d1 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 2:09 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d29a717f008190907089e1acb32361 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 5:22 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d29b75634c819088c8ef750b1691d2 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 5:27 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d29f5007f88190b0330d1a8c551905 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 5:43 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:58 p.m.