Triple
T10061997
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Hilbert’s twelfth problem |
E213012
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Stark conjectures
The Stark conjectures are a set of deep conjectures in algebraic number theory that predict precise connections between special values of L-functions and the arithmetic of number fields, particularly units and class fields.
|
E839485
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Stark conjectures | Statement: [Hilbert’s twelfth problem, relatedTo, Stark conjectures]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stark conjectures Context triple: [Hilbert’s twelfth problem, relatedTo, Stark conjectures]
-
A.
Tate Conjecture
The Tate Conjecture is a major open problem in arithmetic geometry that predicts a deep connection between algebraic cycles on varieties over finite fields and their Galois-invariant étale cohomology classes.
-
B.
Beilinson conjectures
Beilinson conjectures are a set of deep conjectures in arithmetic geometry that relate special values of L-functions to algebraic K-theory and motivic cohomology, generalizing phenomena seen in cases like the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture.
-
C.
Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations
Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations is a landmark statement in number theory that predicts which two-dimensional mod p Galois representations of the absolute Galois group of the rationals arise from modular forms.
-
D.
Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture
The Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture is a central unsolved problem in number theory that predicts a deep connection between the arithmetic of rational points on an elliptic curve and the behavior of its associated L-function at a specific value.
-
E.
Artin’s conjecture on L-functions
Artin’s conjecture on L-functions is a major unproven hypothesis in number theory asserting that nontrivial Artin L-functions associated to Galois representations are entire, with deep implications for the distribution of primes and the structure of number fields.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Stark conjectures Triple: [Hilbert’s twelfth problem, relatedTo, Stark conjectures]
Generated description
The Stark conjectures are a set of deep conjectures in algebraic number theory that predict precise connections between special values of L-functions and the arithmetic of number fields, particularly units and class fields.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stark conjectures Target entity description: The Stark conjectures are a set of deep conjectures in algebraic number theory that predict precise connections between special values of L-functions and the arithmetic of number fields, particularly units and class fields.
-
A.
Tate Conjecture
The Tate Conjecture is a major open problem in arithmetic geometry that predicts a deep connection between algebraic cycles on varieties over finite fields and their Galois-invariant étale cohomology classes.
-
B.
Beilinson conjectures
Beilinson conjectures are a set of deep conjectures in arithmetic geometry that relate special values of L-functions to algebraic K-theory and motivic cohomology, generalizing phenomena seen in cases like the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture.
-
C.
Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations
Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations is a landmark statement in number theory that predicts which two-dimensional mod p Galois representations of the absolute Galois group of the rationals arise from modular forms.
-
D.
Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture
The Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture is a central unsolved problem in number theory that predicts a deep connection between the arithmetic of rational points on an elliptic curve and the behavior of its associated L-function at a specific value.
-
E.
Artin’s conjecture on L-functions
Artin’s conjecture on L-functions is a major unproven hypothesis in number theory asserting that nontrivial Artin L-functions associated to Galois representations are entire, with deep implications for the distribution of primes and the structure of number fields.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83977128819084084eb7d1d8c52a |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdcfd3c6bc8190a21ed3566f9c08d1 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 2:09 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d29a717f008190907089e1acb32361 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 5:22 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d29b75634c819088c8ef750b1691d2 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 5:27 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d29f5007f88190b0330d1a8c551905 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 5:43 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:58 p.m.