Triple
T10060379
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Shehu of Borno |
E208972
|
entity |
| Predicate | region |
P40
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Borno |
E208970
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Borno | Statement: [Shehu of Borno, region, Borno]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Borno Context triple: [Shehu of Borno, region, Borno]
-
A.
Borno State
Borno State is a large, historically significant state in northeastern Nigeria known for its Kanuri heritage, arid Sahelian landscape, and proximity to the Lake Chad region.
-
B.
Borno Emirate
Borno Emirate is a traditional Islamic state and historic polity in northeastern Nigeria, rooted in the legacy of the Kanem-Borno Empire and centered in the modern-day state of Borno.
-
C.
Kebbi State
Kebbi State is a landlocked state in northwestern Nigeria known for its agriculture, fishing, and the annual Argungu Fishing Festival.
-
D.
Bornu
chosen
Bornu was a prominent historical region in northeastern Nigeria and surrounding areas, known as the core territory of the powerful Kanem-Bornu Empire dominated by the Kanuri people.
-
E.
Adamawa Emirate
Adamawa Emirate is a historic Fulani Islamic state in the region of present-day northeastern Nigeria and parts of Cameroon, established in the 19th century during the Sokoto Caliphate’s expansion.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca836094408190a36a1ea7e9a86fcd |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdcfd0d23081909510785ef8a186a3 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 2:09 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d6528677f88190b259d5a25ddc290b |
completed | April 8, 2026, 1:05 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:57 p.m.