Triple

T10060309
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bornu E208970 entity
Predicate facedInvasionsFrom P21625 FINISHED
Object Fulani jihadists E289548 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fulani jihadists | Statement: [Bornu, facedInvasionsFrom, Fulani jihadists]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Fulani jihadists
Context triple: [Bornu, facedInvasionsFrom, Fulani jihadists]
  • A. Fulani Jihad chosen
    The Fulani Jihad was an early 19th-century Islamic reformist movement in West Africa, led by Usman dan Fodio, that overthrew Hausa kingdoms and created a vast theocratic empire.
  • B. Boko Haram
    Boko Haram is a Nigeria-based Islamist extremist group known for its violent insurgency, mass kidnappings, and terrorist attacks across the Lake Chad region.
  • C. Dcheira El Jihadia
    Dcheira El Jihadia is a town in southern Morocco that forms part of the urban area of Agadir in the Souss-Massa region.
  • D. Islamic State in the Greater Sahara
    Islamic State in the Greater Sahara is a jihadist militant group affiliated with the Islamic State, active primarily in the Sahel region of West Africa and responsible for numerous attacks across Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso.
  • E. Islamic State of the Greater Sahara
    Islamic State of the Greater Sahara is a jihadist militant group affiliated with the Islamic State, operating primarily in the Sahel region of West Africa and responsible for numerous insurgent and terrorist attacks.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target predicate: facedInvasionsFrom
Context triple: [Bornu, facedInvasionsFrom, Fulani jihadists]
  • A. wasInvadedBy chosen
    Indicates that a place or territory was subjected to an incursion or attack carried out by another entity or group.
  • B. causedTerritorialLossesTo
    Indicates that one entity was responsible for another entity losing control over some portion of its territory.
  • C. largestForeignAttackOn
    Indicates that one event constitutes the greatest or most significant foreign attack experienced by a particular entity.
  • D. countryAttacked
    Indicates that one country has carried out an attack against another country.
  • E. lastTerritoriesConqueredBy
    Indicates that the referenced territories are the most recent ones taken control of through conquest by a specified entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca836094408190a36a1ea7e9a86fcd completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdcfd0d23081909510785ef8a186a3 completed April 2, 2026, 2:09 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d29a6779348190ab8db058fb6e5ce1 completed April 5, 2026, 5:22 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cd4b92573481909389bc6148ae7ea8 completed April 1, 2026, 4:45 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:57 p.m.