Triple

T10058779
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Afroaves E208929 entity
Predicate includes P1393 FINISHED
Object Picidae
Picidae is the bird family that includes woodpeckers, piculets, and wrynecks, known for their strong bills and ability to peck into wood.
E198505 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Picidae | Statement: [Afroaves, includes, Picidae]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Picidae
Context triple: [Afroaves, includes, Picidae]
  • A. Trogoniformes
    Trogoniformes is an order of brightly colored, arboreal birds that includes trogons and quetzals, known for their iridescent plumage and tropical forest habitats.
  • B. Coraciiformes
    Coraciiformes is an order of brightly colored, often large-headed birds that includes kingfishers, rollers, and bee-eaters, many of which are specialized for catching prey with strong, pointed bills.
  • C. Trogonidae
    Trogonidae is a family of brightly colored, arboreal birds found mainly in tropical forests worldwide, including trogons and quetzals.
  • D. Piciformes
    Piciformes is an order of birds that includes woodpeckers, toucans, and related species known for their specialized beaks and tree-dwelling habits.
  • E. Vireonidae
    Vireonidae is a family of small to medium-sized passerine birds, commonly known as vireos, found primarily in the Americas and noted for their insectivorous diet and often persistent, repetitive songs.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Picidae
Triple: [Afroaves, includes, Picidae]
Generated description
Picidae is the bird family that includes woodpeckers, piculets, and wrynecks, known for their strong bills and ability to peck into wood.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Picidae
Target entity description: Picidae is the bird family that includes woodpeckers, piculets, and wrynecks, known for their strong bills and ability to peck into wood.
  • A. Trogoniformes
    Trogoniformes is an order of brightly colored, arboreal birds that includes trogons and quetzals, known for their iridescent plumage and tropical forest habitats.
  • B. Coraciiformes
    Coraciiformes is an order of brightly colored, often large-headed birds that includes kingfishers, rollers, and bee-eaters, many of which are specialized for catching prey with strong, pointed bills.
  • C. Trogonidae
    Trogonidae is a family of brightly colored, arboreal birds found mainly in tropical forests worldwide, including trogons and quetzals.
  • D. Piciformes chosen
    Piciformes is an order of birds that includes woodpeckers, toucans, and related species known for their specialized beaks and tree-dwelling habits.
  • E. Vireonidae
    Vireonidae is a family of small to medium-sized passerine birds, commonly known as vireos, found primarily in the Americas and noted for their insectivorous diet and often persistent, repetitive songs.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca836094408190a36a1ea7e9a86fcd completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdcfb0f17c8190a8c0cfb02863537d completed April 2, 2026, 2:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d2b624191c819093b8392b5573fa96 completed April 5, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d2b741cad481909f04e2f8da68753c completed April 5, 2026, 7:25 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d2b805afa08190a43745d764a75050 completed April 5, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:57 p.m.