Triple

T100543
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Feynman diagrams E2030 entity
Predicate relatedConcept P37 FINISHED
Object Feynman rules
Feynman rules are a set of prescriptions in quantum field theory that translate particle interactions into mathematical expressions using Feynman diagrams to compute scattering amplitudes and other physical quantities.
E9109 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Feynman rules | Statement: [Feynman diagrams, relatedConcept, Feynman rules]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Feynman rules
Context triple: [Feynman diagrams, relatedConcept, Feynman rules]
  • A. Feynman diagrams
    Feynman diagrams are graphical representations used in quantum field theory to visualize and calculate particle interactions and processes.
  • B. Feynman checkerboard model
    The Feynman checkerboard model is a path-integral-based lattice model introduced by Richard Feynman to illustrate and derive the behavior of relativistic quantum particles, particularly the Dirac equation in one spatial dimension.
  • C. Maxwell's equations
    Maxwell's equations are the fundamental set of four equations in classical electromagnetism that describe how electric and magnetic fields are generated and interact with charges and currents.
  • D. Feynman–Hellmann theorem
    The Feynman–Hellmann theorem is a result in quantum mechanics that relates the derivative of an energy eigenvalue with respect to a parameter in the Hamiltonian to the expectation value of the corresponding derivative of the Hamiltonian.
  • E. Feynman–Kac formula
    The Feynman–Kac formula is a fundamental result connecting solutions of certain partial differential equations with expectations over stochastic processes, forming a bridge between quantum mechanics, probability theory, and mathematical finance.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Feynman rules
Triple: [Feynman diagrams, relatedConcept, Feynman rules]
Generated description
Feynman rules are a set of prescriptions in quantum field theory that translate particle interactions into mathematical expressions using Feynman diagrams to compute scattering amplitudes and other physical quantities.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Feynman rules
Target entity description: Feynman rules are a set of prescriptions in quantum field theory that translate particle interactions into mathematical expressions using Feynman diagrams to compute scattering amplitudes and other physical quantities.
  • A. Feynman diagrams
    Feynman diagrams are graphical representations used in quantum field theory to visualize and calculate particle interactions and processes.
  • B. Feynman checkerboard model
    The Feynman checkerboard model is a path-integral-based lattice model introduced by Richard Feynman to illustrate and derive the behavior of relativistic quantum particles, particularly the Dirac equation in one spatial dimension.
  • C. Maxwell's equations
    Maxwell's equations are the fundamental set of four equations in classical electromagnetism that describe how electric and magnetic fields are generated and interact with charges and currents.
  • D. Feynman–Hellmann theorem
    The Feynman–Hellmann theorem is a result in quantum mechanics that relates the derivative of an energy eigenvalue with respect to a parameter in the Hamiltonian to the expectation value of the corresponding derivative of the Hamiltonian.
  • E. Feynman–Kac formula
    The Feynman–Kac formula is a fundamental result connecting solutions of certain partial differential equations with expectations over stochastic processes, forming a bridge between quantum mechanics, probability theory, and mathematical finance.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a24d4862f881908cc8b89d3a78031d completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:04 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a24ff1a8cc8190843d4c6807cebd09 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:16 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a266ee56548190a781e2d0ea7fac2b completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a2678d1b808190aa9e6451d7945f58 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a26853ed9881909e55192266bfd0b4 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 4 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:09 a.m.