Triple
T10044567
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Donation of Pepin |
E207581
|
entity |
| Predicate | partOf |
P40
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Frankish–papal alliance |
E357273
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Frankish–papal alliance | Statement: [Donation of Pepin, partOf, Frankish–papal alliance]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frankish–papal alliance Context triple: [Donation of Pepin, partOf, Frankish–papal alliance]
-
A.
Papal–Frankish alliance
chosen
The Papal–Frankish alliance was the early medieval partnership between the Frankish rulers and the papacy that reshaped Western Christendom by providing military protection to the popes and political-religious legitimacy to the Frankish monarchy.
-
B.
Peace of Vervins
The Peace of Vervins was a 1598 treaty between France and Spain that ended their long-running war and helped consolidate the authority of Henry IV in France.
-
C.
Frankish–Lombard War
The Frankish–Lombard War was an 8th-century conflict in which Charlemagne’s Frankish kingdom defeated the Lombard Kingdom in Italy, leading to the collapse of Lombard rule and the expansion of Frankish and papal power.
-
D.
Treaty of Verdun
The Treaty of Verdun was an agreement in 843 that divided the Carolingian Empire among Charlemagne’s grandsons, laying the foundations for the future kingdoms of France and Germany.
-
E.
Carolingian civil war 840–843
The Carolingian civil war of 840–843 was a dynastic conflict among the grandsons of Charlemagne over control of the Frankish Empire, culminating in its partition into separate kingdoms.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca835ad0608190b7c80b292da004f5 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdcf61b3e08190b69bcf67b6a95342 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 2:07 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d282801c548190b6031bdde17f6e14 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 3:40 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:56 p.m.