Triple
T10044555
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Donation of Pepin |
E207581
|
entity |
| Predicate | follows |
P134
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Lombard conquest of the Exarchate of Ravenna |
E224710
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lombard conquest of the Exarchate of Ravenna | Statement: [Donation of Pepin, follows, Lombard conquest of the Exarchate of Ravenna]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lombard conquest of the Exarchate of Ravenna Context triple: [Donation of Pepin, follows, Lombard conquest of the Exarchate of Ravenna]
-
A.
Lombard invasion of Italy
chosen
The Lombard invasion of Italy was the 6th-century migration and military campaign by the Germanic Lombards that led to their conquest of much of the Italian peninsula and the establishment of the Kingdom of the Lombards.
-
B.
Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom
The Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom was Charlemagne’s late 8th-century military campaign that ended Lombard rule in Italy and incorporated its territories into the expanding Frankish Empire.
-
C.
Siege of Ravenna (490–493)
The Siege of Ravenna (490–493) was the prolonged final confrontation in which Theodoric the Great besieged and ultimately killed Odoacer, ending his rule in Italy and establishing Ostrogothic control.
-
D.
Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy
The Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy was the imperial army sent by the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire to reconquer and secure the Italian peninsula during the Gothic War in the 6th century.
-
E.
Frankish–Lombard War
The Frankish–Lombard War was an 8th-century conflict in which Charlemagne’s Frankish kingdom defeated the Lombard Kingdom in Italy, leading to the collapse of Lombard rule and the expansion of Frankish and papal power.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca835ad0608190b7c80b292da004f5 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdcf61b3e08190b69bcf67b6a95342 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 2:07 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d282801c548190b6031bdde17f6e14 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 3:40 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:56 p.m.