Triple

T10044464
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Stephen II E207579 entity
Predicate successor P78 FINISHED
Object Pope Paul I
Pope Paul I was an 8th-century pope known for strengthening the alliance between the papacy and the Frankish kingdom and for navigating complex relations with the Lombards and the Byzantine Empire.
E838544 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Paul I | Statement: [Pope Stephen II, successor, Pope Paul I]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Paul I
Context triple: [Pope Stephen II, successor, Pope Paul I]
  • A. Pope Pius III
    Pope Pius III was a briefly reigning Renaissance pope of the Catholic Church in 1503, known for his short pontificate and prior service as a respected cardinal and papal diplomat.
  • B. Pope John XI
    Pope John XI was a 10th-century pope (931–935) whose short and turbulent pontificate occurred during the powerful influence of the Roman nobility, particularly his mother Marozia, during the period known as the Saeculum Obscurum.
  • C. Pope Marcellus II
    Pope Marcellus II was a mid-16th-century pontiff whose extremely brief papacy in 1555 is remembered for his reputation for reform and personal integrity during the era of the Counter-Reformation.
  • D. Pope John II
    Pope John II was the head of the Catholic Church and bishop of Rome in the early 6th century, notable as the first pope to adopt a new papal name upon his election.
  • E. Pope John IV
    Pope John IV was a 7th-century Bishop of Rome known for defending orthodox Christological doctrine and working to combat the Monothelite heresy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pope Paul I
Triple: [Pope Stephen II, successor, Pope Paul I]
Generated description
Pope Paul I was an 8th-century pope known for strengthening the alliance between the papacy and the Frankish kingdom and for navigating complex relations with the Lombards and the Byzantine Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Paul I
Target entity description: Pope Paul I was an 8th-century pope known for strengthening the alliance between the papacy and the Frankish kingdom and for navigating complex relations with the Lombards and the Byzantine Empire.
  • A. Pope Pius III
    Pope Pius III was a briefly reigning Renaissance pope of the Catholic Church in 1503, known for his short pontificate and prior service as a respected cardinal and papal diplomat.
  • B. Pope John XI
    Pope John XI was a 10th-century pope (931–935) whose short and turbulent pontificate occurred during the powerful influence of the Roman nobility, particularly his mother Marozia, during the period known as the Saeculum Obscurum.
  • C. Pope Marcellus II
    Pope Marcellus II was a mid-16th-century pontiff whose extremely brief papacy in 1555 is remembered for his reputation for reform and personal integrity during the era of the Counter-Reformation.
  • D. Pope John II
    Pope John II was the head of the Catholic Church and bishop of Rome in the early 6th century, notable as the first pope to adopt a new papal name upon his election.
  • E. Pope John IV
    Pope John IV was a 7th-century Bishop of Rome known for defending orthodox Christological doctrine and working to combat the Monothelite heresy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca835ad0608190b7c80b292da004f5 completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdcf61b3e08190b69bcf67b6a95342 completed April 2, 2026, 2:07 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d29a35fbc081908ec7d359ec3332f2 completed April 5, 2026, 5:21 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d29b7430248190b8965eaf1286dd7c completed April 5, 2026, 5:27 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d29c7ba9f081908f4614098d6c954b completed April 5, 2026, 5:31 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:56 p.m.