Triple

T10039259
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès E205251 entity
Predicate nobleTitle P914 FINISHED
Object Duke of Parma
The Duke of Parma is a hereditary noble title historically associated with the rulers of the Duchy of Parma in northern Italy, held at various times by members of prominent European dynasties.
 E233035 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke of Parma | Statement: [Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès, nobleTitle, Duke of Parma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duke of Parma
Context triple: [Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès, nobleTitle, Duke of Parma]
  • A. Duke of Parma
    The Duke of Parma is a hereditary noble title historically associated with the rulers of the Duchy of Parma in northern Italy.
  • B. Xavier, Duke of Parma
    Xavier, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince best known as a Carlist pretender to the Spanish throne and a prominent figure in European royalist politics.
  • C. Ferdinand, Duke of Parma
    Ferdinand, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Italian Bourbon prince who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and was known for his attempts at enlightened reforms under strong foreign influence.
  • D. Philip, Duke of Parma
    Philip, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Bourbon prince who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and was a son of King Philip V of Spain.
  • E. Robert I, Duke of Parma
    Robert I, Duke of Parma was the last reigning Duke of Parma, known for his long but largely nominal rule following the duchy's annexation to Italy and for being the son of Charles III, Duke of Parma.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duke of Parma
Triple: [Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès, nobleTitle, Duke of Parma]
Generated description
The Duke of Parma is a hereditary noble title historically associated with the rulers of the Duchy of Parma in northern Italy, held at various times by members of prominent European dynasties.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duke of Parma
Target entity description: The Duke of Parma is a hereditary noble title historically associated with the rulers of the Duchy of Parma in northern Italy, held at various times by members of prominent European dynasties.
  • A. Duke of Parma chosen
    The Duke of Parma is a hereditary noble title historically associated with the rulers of the Duchy of Parma in northern Italy.
  • B. Xavier, Duke of Parma
    Xavier, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince best known as a Carlist pretender to the Spanish throne and a prominent figure in European royalist politics.
  • C. Ferdinand, Duke of Parma
    Ferdinand, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Italian Bourbon prince who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and was known for his attempts at enlightened reforms under strong foreign influence.
  • D. Philip, Duke of Parma
    Philip, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Bourbon prince who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and was a son of King Philip V of Spain.
  • E. Robert I, Duke of Parma
    Robert I, Duke of Parma was the last reigning Duke of Parma, known for his long but largely nominal rule following the duchy's annexation to Italy and for being the son of Charles III, Duke of Parma.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca834f70e88190b2d74828b7767ec1 completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdcee186708190bc9fecd637b4f7e6 completed April 2, 2026, 2:05 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d2e559a1608190903e9b2dff12bb00 completed April 5, 2026, 10:42 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d2e6f0aa988190aa9a866afcc2a1a2 completed April 5, 2026, 10:49 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d2e78384f48190abb7bdd7fcadcd9a completed April 5, 2026, 10:51 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:55 p.m.