Triple

T10028524
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Frederick Seitz E204792 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object textbook "Solid State Physics"
"Solid State Physics" is a foundational textbook that systematically introduces the principles and phenomena of solid-state physics, widely used for advanced undergraduate and graduate study in the field.
 E837938 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: textbook "Solid State Physics" | Statement: [Frederick Seitz, notableWork, textbook "Solid State Physics"]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: textbook "Solid State Physics"
Context triple: [Frederick Seitz, notableWork, textbook "Solid State Physics"]
  • A. textbook "Quantum Electronics"
    "Quantum Electronics" is a foundational textbook by Amnon Yariv that systematically develops the principles of lasers, nonlinear optics, and the quantum theory of light–matter interaction.
  • B. Quantum Theory of Solids
    Quantum Theory of Solids is a foundational physics text that systematically applies quantum mechanics to explain the electronic, thermal, and structural properties of crystalline solids.
  • C. textbook "Photonics"
    The textbook "Photonics" is a foundational and widely used graduate-level text that systematically covers the theory and applications of optical electronics and photonic devices.
  • D. textbook "Optical Electronics"
    "Optical Electronics" is a seminal textbook by Amnon Yariv that systematically develops the theory and applications of lasers, optoelectronic devices, and photonics, and is widely used in advanced optics and electrical engineering courses.
  • E. textbook "Modern Quantum Mechanics"
    "Modern Quantum Mechanics" is a widely used advanced graduate-level textbook that provides a rigorous, conceptually clear, and mathematically sophisticated introduction to quantum theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: textbook "Solid State Physics"
Triple: [Frederick Seitz, notableWork, textbook "Solid State Physics"]
Generated description
"Solid State Physics" is a foundational textbook that systematically introduces the principles and phenomena of solid-state physics, widely used for advanced undergraduate and graduate study in the field.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: textbook "Solid State Physics"
Target entity description: "Solid State Physics" is a foundational textbook that systematically introduces the principles and phenomena of solid-state physics, widely used for advanced undergraduate and graduate study in the field.
  • A. textbook "Quantum Electronics"
    "Quantum Electronics" is a foundational textbook by Amnon Yariv that systematically develops the principles of lasers, nonlinear optics, and the quantum theory of light–matter interaction.
  • B. Quantum Theory of Solids
    Quantum Theory of Solids is a foundational physics text that systematically applies quantum mechanics to explain the electronic, thermal, and structural properties of crystalline solids.
  • C. textbook "Photonics"
    The textbook "Photonics" is a foundational and widely used graduate-level text that systematically covers the theory and applications of optical electronics and photonic devices.
  • D. textbook "Optical Electronics"
    "Optical Electronics" is a seminal textbook by Amnon Yariv that systematically develops the theory and applications of lasers, optoelectronic devices, and photonics, and is widely used in advanced optics and electrical engineering courses.
  • E. textbook "Modern Quantum Mechanics"
    "Modern Quantum Mechanics" is a widely used advanced graduate-level textbook that provides a rigorous, conceptually clear, and mathematically sophisticated introduction to quantum theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca834d77188190ad645e33e8ca3200 completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdcde51c408190afb34010b1707014 completed April 2, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d2822bca308190ad2fad82653c6e74 completed April 5, 2026, 3:39 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d2861c687881908dc40ac31d7cda93 completed April 5, 2026, 3:56 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d286a0eb34819093b6ba03df28b271 completed April 5, 2026, 3:58 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:54 p.m.