Triple

T10023191
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Mathematike Syntaxis E200660 entity
Predicate precededBy P97 FINISHED
Object works of Hipparchus
The works of Hipparchus comprise the largely lost astronomical and mathematical writings of the 2nd-century BCE Greek astronomer whose observations and theories laid the groundwork for later systems such as Ptolemy’s.
E112015 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: works of Hipparchus | Statement: [Mathematike Syntaxis, precededBy, works of Hipparchus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: works of Hipparchus
Context triple: [Mathematike Syntaxis, precededBy, works of Hipparchus]
  • A. Epitome of the Almagest
    Epitome of the Almagest is a 15th-century Latin abridgment and critical commentary on Ptolemy’s Almagest that helped transmit and transform ancient Greek astronomical knowledge in Renaissance Europe.
  • B. Almagest
    The Almagest is an influential 2nd-century astronomical treatise by Claudius Ptolemy that systematically presents the geocentric model of the cosmos and provides mathematical tools for predicting planetary motions.
  • C. Treatise on Astronomy
    Treatise on Astronomy is a 19th-century textbook by American mathematician and astronomer Elias Loomis that systematically presents the fundamental principles and observations of astronomy for students and general readers.
  • D. Hipparchus
    Hipparchus was an ancient Greek astronomer and mathematician renowned for founding trigonometry and creating one of the first comprehensive models of the motions of the Sun and Moon.
  • E. Hipparchus
    Hipparchus is a short Socratic dialogue traditionally attributed to Plato, in which Socrates and his interlocutor discuss the nature of profit and the love of gain.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: works of Hipparchus
Triple: [Mathematike Syntaxis, precededBy, works of Hipparchus]
Generated description
The works of Hipparchus comprise the largely lost astronomical and mathematical writings of the 2nd-century BCE Greek astronomer whose observations and theories laid the groundwork for later systems such as Ptolemy’s.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: works of Hipparchus
Target entity description: The works of Hipparchus comprise the largely lost astronomical and mathematical writings of the 2nd-century BCE Greek astronomer whose observations and theories laid the groundwork for later systems such as Ptolemy’s.
  • A. Epitome of the Almagest
    Epitome of the Almagest is a 15th-century Latin abridgment and critical commentary on Ptolemy’s Almagest that helped transmit and transform ancient Greek astronomical knowledge in Renaissance Europe.
  • B. Almagest
    The Almagest is an influential 2nd-century astronomical treatise by Claudius Ptolemy that systematically presents the geocentric model of the cosmos and provides mathematical tools for predicting planetary motions.
  • C. Treatise on Astronomy
    Treatise on Astronomy is a 19th-century textbook by American mathematician and astronomer Elias Loomis that systematically presents the fundamental principles and observations of astronomy for students and general readers.
  • D. Hipparchus
    Hipparchus is a short Socratic dialogue traditionally attributed to Plato, in which Socrates and his interlocutor discuss the nature of profit and the love of gain.
  • E. Hipparchus chosen
    Hipparchus was an ancient Greek astronomer and mathematician renowned for founding trigonometry and creating one of the first comprehensive models of the motions of the Sun and Moon.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca831c45f08190ac1505cc15076608 completed March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdcd7c75548190aa604d90d63dc111 completed April 2, 2026, 1:59 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d26abb0ab08190b5bcf101c5680f3c completed April 5, 2026, 1:59 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d26cc38274819090cf10c2fcf43cc7 completed April 5, 2026, 2:08 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d26d2c91fc8190bc40a678662c19aa completed April 5, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:53 p.m.