Triple

T10017522
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject August von Kotzebue E199530 entity
Predicate killedBy P4646 FINISHED
Object Karl Ludwig Sand
Karl Ludwig Sand was a German theology student and member of the nationalist Burschenschaft movement who became infamous for assassinating the conservative writer and Russian consul August von Kotzebue in 1819.
 E834871 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Karl Ludwig Sand | Statement: [August von Kotzebue, killedBy, Karl Ludwig Sand]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Karl Ludwig Sand
Context triple: [August von Kotzebue, killedBy, Karl Ludwig Sand]
  • A. Gaetano Bresci
    Gaetano Bresci was an Italian-American anarchist best known for assassinating King Umberto I of Italy in 1900.
  • B. Carlo Fieschi
    Carlo Fieschi was a prominent member of the influential Genoese noble Fieschi family, historically significant in Italian medieval and Renaissance politics.
  • C. Sergey Nechayev
    Sergey Nechayev was a 19th-century Russian revolutionary and nihilist whose radical tactics and extremist ideology influenced both contemporary political movements and later literary portrayals of fanaticism.
  • D. Yevno Azef
    Yevno Azef was a notorious early 20th-century Russian double agent who simultaneously led the Socialist Revolutionary Party’s terrorist wing and informed for the Tsarist secret police.
  • E. Leon Czolgosz
    Leon Czolgosz was an American anarchist best known for assassinating U.S. President William McKinley in 1901.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Karl Ludwig Sand
Triple: [August von Kotzebue, killedBy, Karl Ludwig Sand]
Generated description
Karl Ludwig Sand was a German theology student and member of the nationalist Burschenschaft movement who became infamous for assassinating the conservative writer and Russian consul August von Kotzebue in 1819.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Karl Ludwig Sand
Target entity description: Karl Ludwig Sand was a German theology student and member of the nationalist Burschenschaft movement who became infamous for assassinating the conservative writer and Russian consul August von Kotzebue in 1819.
  • A. Gaetano Bresci
    Gaetano Bresci was an Italian-American anarchist best known for assassinating King Umberto I of Italy in 1900.
  • B. Carlo Fieschi
    Carlo Fieschi was a prominent member of the influential Genoese noble Fieschi family, historically significant in Italian medieval and Renaissance politics.
  • C. Sergey Nechayev
    Sergey Nechayev was a 19th-century Russian revolutionary and nihilist whose radical tactics and extremist ideology influenced both contemporary political movements and later literary portrayals of fanaticism.
  • D. Yevno Azef
    Yevno Azef was a notorious early 20th-century Russian double agent who simultaneously led the Socialist Revolutionary Party’s terrorist wing and informed for the Tsarist secret police.
  • E. Leon Czolgosz
    Leon Czolgosz was an American anarchist best known for assassinating U.S. President William McKinley in 1901.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8315a1a08190ab310f25620f362b completed March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdcd4c17848190bf1a8017e755ba75 completed April 2, 2026, 1:58 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d26aa319508190b85b5a5f78603b6a completed April 5, 2026, 1:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d26b6dfac081908e85d2b1585217b4 completed April 5, 2026, 2:02 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d26c47d25081908818f18f6b0881b2 completed April 5, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:53 p.m.