Triple

T10002091
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Luoyang E197350 entity
Predicate isOneOf P2523 FINISHED
Object Four Great Ancient Capitals of China
The Four Great Ancient Capitals of China are the historically significant cities—traditionally including Luoyang, Chang’an (Xi’an), Nanjing, and Beijing—that served as major political and cultural centers across multiple Chinese dynasties.
E833866 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Four Great Ancient Capitals of China | Statement: [Luoyang, isOneOf, Four Great Ancient Capitals of China]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Four Great Ancient Capitals of China
Context triple: [Luoyang, isOneOf, Four Great Ancient Capitals of China]
  • A. Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang
    The Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang comprise the former imperial residences and political centers of China’s last two dynasties, including the Forbidden City, renowned for their grand architecture, historical significance, and exceptional preservation.
  • B. Ten Great Buildings of Beijing
    The Ten Great Buildings of Beijing are a group of landmark monumental structures constructed around 1959 to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China and symbolize the new socialist capital.
  • C. Yinxu
    Yinxu is the archaeological site of the late Shang dynasty capital near Anyang, China, renowned for its oracle bone inscriptions and royal tombs.
  • D. Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project
    The Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project was a large-scale Chinese government-sponsored research initiative launched in the 1990s to establish a scientifically grounded and standardized timeline for China’s earliest dynasties.
  • E. Forbidden City
    The Forbidden City is a vast imperial palace complex in central Beijing that served as the political and ceremonial heart of Chinese dynasties for nearly 500 years and is now a major cultural and historical museum.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Four Great Ancient Capitals of China
Triple: [Luoyang, isOneOf, Four Great Ancient Capitals of China]
Generated description
The Four Great Ancient Capitals of China are the historically significant cities—traditionally including Luoyang, Chang’an (Xi’an), Nanjing, and Beijing—that served as major political and cultural centers across multiple Chinese dynasties.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Four Great Ancient Capitals of China
Target entity description: The Four Great Ancient Capitals of China are the historically significant cities—traditionally including Luoyang, Chang’an (Xi’an), Nanjing, and Beijing—that served as major political and cultural centers across multiple Chinese dynasties.
  • A. Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang
    The Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang comprise the former imperial residences and political centers of China’s last two dynasties, including the Forbidden City, renowned for their grand architecture, historical significance, and exceptional preservation.
  • B. Ten Great Buildings of Beijing
    The Ten Great Buildings of Beijing are a group of landmark monumental structures constructed around 1959 to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China and symbolize the new socialist capital.
  • C. Yinxu
    Yinxu is the archaeological site of the late Shang dynasty capital near Anyang, China, renowned for its oracle bone inscriptions and royal tombs.
  • D. Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project
    The Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project was a large-scale Chinese government-sponsored research initiative launched in the 1990s to establish a scientifically grounded and standardized timeline for China’s earliest dynasties.
  • E. Forbidden City
    The Forbidden City is a vast imperial palace complex in central Beijing that served as the political and ceremonial heart of Chinese dynasties for nearly 500 years and is now a major cultural and historical museum.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82f3b61c81908ecc2c1c96dbc2e4 completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdcc9078788190a4e75dd7ff830c63 completed April 2, 2026, 1:55 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d25854c524819081315b1a8faf335e completed April 5, 2026, 12:40 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d259016fb08190aadf9d4cee0b42d7 completed April 5, 2026, 12:43 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d259a2e48481908bd8e4829f676618 completed April 5, 2026, 12:46 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:51 p.m.