Statements (94)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:chemical_compound
|
| gptkbp:appearance |
colorless liquid
|
| gptkbp:aroma |
pungent odor
|
| gptkbp:autoignition_temperature |
not applicable
|
| gptkbp:average_temperature |
gptkb:liquid
at high temperatures |
| gptkbp:casnumber |
7550-45-0
|
| gptkbp:chemical_formula |
Ti Cl4
|
| gptkbp:color |
colorless
|
| gptkbp:color_change_upon_exposure |
turns yellow upon hydrolysis
|
| gptkbp:commissioned |
by Henri Moissan in 1895
|
| gptkbp:composed_by |
produced by chlorination of titanium dioxide
chlorination of titanium oxide from titanium and chlorine gas produced by reacting titanium metal with chlorine gas |
| gptkbp:discovery |
discovered by Henri Moissan
first synthesized in 1910 |
| gptkbp:dissolved |
soluble in organic solvents
reacts violently |
| gptkbp:engine |
used in the production of pigments
used in the production of titanium metal used in chemical vapor deposition used in the manufacture of ceramics used in the semiconductor industry |
| gptkbp:environmental_concerns |
corrosive
toxic fumes when heated |
| gptkbp:environmental_impact |
can contaminate water sources
can cause air pollution hazardous to aquatic life requires careful handling to prevent spills |
| gptkbp:flash_type |
not applicable
−4 ° C |
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
titanium tetrachloride
|
| gptkbp:market |
available as a reagent grade
available as a technical grade available in bulk and small containers |
| gptkbp:marketed_as |
produced by chlorination of titanium ore
|
| gptkbp:mass |
189.73 g/mol
|
| gptkbp:melting_point |
136.4 ° C
−24.2 ° C |
| gptkbp:molecular_shape |
tetrahedral
|
| gptkbp:number_of_rooms |
40 mm Hg at 20 ° C
|
| gptkbp:p_hlevel |
strongly acidic when dissolved in water
|
| gptkbp:phase_at_room_temperature |
gptkb:liquid
|
| gptkbp:population_density |
1.59 g/cm³
|
| gptkbp:previous_name |
titanium(IV) chloride
|
| gptkbp:reaction_with_ammonia |
produces titanium nitride
|
| gptkbp:reaction_with_metals |
forms titanium metal
|
| gptkbp:reaction_with_oxygen |
forms titanium dioxide
|
| gptkbp:reaction_with_phosphines |
forms phosphine complexes
|
| gptkbp:regulatory_compliance |
regulated by environmental agencies
subject to safety data sheet requirements |
| gptkbp:related_products |
gptkb:titanium_tetrafluoride
titanium dioxide titanium trichloride titanium tetramethyl |
| gptkbp:safety |
corrosive
toxic fumes when heated available from manufacturers wear eye protection wear protective gloves use in a fume hood |
| gptkbp:safety_features |
classified as a hazardous substance
classified as a corrosive material classified as a toxic substance |
| gptkbp:safety_measures |
use of gloves and goggles recommended
|
| gptkbp:storage |
store in a cool, dry place
stored in tightly closed containers |
| gptkbp:structure |
tetrahedral geometry
|
| gptkbp:thermal_stability |
stable at room temperature
|
| gptkbp:transportation |
must be labeled as hazardous material
must be transported in accordance with regulations requires special containers for transport |
| gptkbp:used_in_semiconductor_manufacturing |
as a precursor for titanium films
|
| gptkbp:used_in_the_production_of_catalysts |
for polymerization reactions
|
| gptkbp:used_in_the_production_of_ceramics |
as a raw material
|
| gptkbp:used_in_the_production_of_pharmaceuticals |
as an intermediate
|
| gptkbp:used_in_the_production_of_pigments |
for paints and coatings
|
| gptkbp:used_in_the_production_of_titanium_alloys |
for aerospace applications
|
| gptkbp:used_in_the_production_of_titanium_metal |
via the Kroll process
|
| gptkbp:uses |
catalyst in organic synthesis
production of titanium dioxide |
| gptkbp:viscosity_grade |
0.9 m Pa·s at 25 ° C
0.9 m Pa·s |
| gptkbp:was_a_response_to |
produces hydrochloric acid
reactive with water produces titanium alkoxides produces titanium hydroxides reactive with alcohols reactive with amines reactive with bases |
| gptkbp:waste_management |
dispose according to local regulations
must be handled as hazardous waste |
| gptkbp:weight |
189.73 g/mol
|