Statements (878)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:infrastructure
gptkb:Web_RTC gptkb:protocol gptkb:networking |
| gptkbp:adapted_into |
system clock
|
| gptkbp:allows |
offline access
remote control of devices custom configuration settings message flagging message deletion |
| gptkbp:application |
web browsing
|
| gptkbp:based_on |
client-server model
|
| gptkbp:can |
call data records
time synchronization events |
| gptkbp:can_be_configured_for |
high availability
policy enforcement security policies access control lists stratum levels route filtering site-to-site VPNs remote access VPNs different time sources local time zones BGP attributes BGP configuration files BGP neighbors BGP policies routing rules poll at specific intervals use local time sources use multiple servers use time zones |
| gptkbp:can_be_extended_by |
HTTP headers
custom implementations BGP communities SIP extensions FTP commands RTCP extensions |
| gptkbp:can_be_fragmented_by |
Fragmentation
|
| gptkbp:can_be_used_for |
path MTU discovery
|
| gptkbp:can_be_used_in |
gptkb:Io_T_devices
embedded systems |
| gptkbp:can_be_used_to |
DELETE method
GET method POST method PUT method ensure data integrity create virtual networks correct time drift synchronize clocks across networks synchronize timestamps |
| gptkbp:can_be_used_with |
gptkb:mobile_devices
VPNs FTP clients FTP servers |
| gptkbp:can_cause |
packet loss
network congestion |
| gptkbp:can_create |
gptkb:reports
|
| gptkbp:can_interoperate_with |
gptkb:MGCP
gptkb:H.323 SCCP |
| gptkbp:can_provide |
key management
session recording anti-replay protection |
| gptkbp:can_synchronize |
local clocks
|
| gptkbp:can_synchronize_to |
atomic clocks
|
| gptkbp:can_transfer_files |
over TCP/ IP
|
| gptkbp:communication |
NTP server
|
| gptkbp:competes_with |
gptkb:Post_Office_Protocol
|
| gptkbp:concept |
gptkb:infrastructure
|
| gptkbp:consists_of |
gptkb:TCP
gptkb:UDP IP application layer transport layer internet layer link layer WAP Gateway WAP Browser WAP Server |
| gptkbp:defines |
path vector protocol
Packet Structure |
| gptkbp:deployment |
cloud environments
enterprise networks service provider networks |
| gptkbp:developed_by |
gptkb:WAP_Forum
gptkb:Department_of_Defense gptkb:David_L._Mills gptkb:Tim_Berners-Lee gptkb:Open_Networking_Foundation gptkb:Internet_Engineering_Task_Force gptkb:IETF gptkb:Abhay_Bhushan consumer electronics telecommunications companies open standards Zensys Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF |
| gptkbp:driver |
business innovation
|
| gptkbp:enables |
gptkb:email_client
Data Transmission data transmission device interoperability file transfer interoperability multi-tenancy smart home integration remote access web browsing dynamic resource allocation efficient data distribution policy-based routing call transfer network programmability real-time network monitoring web communication agile network operations call hold multi-homing push services Synchronization of media streams message searching message sharing call termination |
| gptkbp:enhances |
network flexibility
|
| gptkbp:facilitates |
automation
content delivery quality of service network slicing multicast routing synchronization of messages Media stream control |
| gptkbp:first_introduced |
gptkb:1986
gptkb:1989 |
| gptkbp:first_published |
gptkb:RFC_1112
gptkb:1971 gptkb:1981 |
| gptkbp:first_released |
gptkb:1985
|
| gptkbp:governed_by |
SDN protocols
|
| gptkbp:has |
maximum range of 100 meters
|
| gptkbp:has_accuracy_of |
milliseconds to microseconds
|
| gptkbp:has_enemies |
Denial of Service attacks
|
| gptkbp:has_function |
CWD
USER LIST PASS RETR STOR QUIT |
| gptkbp:has_property |
gptkb:Certification
bundle Policy ice Candidate Pool Size ice Servers ice Transport Policy rtcp Mux Policy sdp Semantics peer Identity |
| gptkbp:has_status_code |
gptkb:200
530 550 421 |
| gptkbp:has_version |
gptkb:IGMPv1
gptkb:IGMPv2 gptkb:IPv4 gptkb:ICMPv4 gptkb:HTTP/1.0 gptkb:WAP_1.0 gptkb:WAP_2.0 gptkb:HTTP/1.1 gptkb:HTTP/2 gptkb:HTTP/3 gptkb:IPv6 ICMPv6 |
| gptkbp:home_port |
gptkb:21
80 |
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
protocol
|
| gptkbp:improves |
network security
network management |
| gptkbp:includes |
gptkb:Authentication_Header_(AH)
gptkb:Encapsulating_Security_Payload_(ESP) gptkb:TCP/_IP application layer protocols transport layer protocols internet layer protocols link layer protocols RTCP Bye messages RTCP Receiver Reports RTCP Sender Reports ice Servers RTCP SDES items |
| gptkbp:increased |
network efficiency
|
| gptkbp:integrates_with |
load balancers
firewalls |
| gptkbp:introduced_in |
gptkb:1997
gptkb:2001 |
| gptkbp:is_a_foundation_for |
AI-driven networking
|
| gptkbp:is_a_framework_for |
network orchestration
network innovation |
| gptkbp:is_a_key_component_of |
5 G networks
|
| gptkbp:is_a_paradigm_shift_in |
network design
|
| gptkbp:is_a_solution_for |
network congestion
network scalability network agility |
| gptkbp:is_a_tool_for |
service delivery.
|
| gptkbp:is_adopted_by |
large organizations
energy management systems mobile network operators home security companies |
| gptkbp:is_affected_by |
network latency
firewalls |
| gptkbp:is_applicable_to |
enterprise networks
|
| gptkbp:is_associated_with |
gptkb:networking
mobile advertising mobile commerce mobile marketing API-driven networking |
| gptkbp:is_available_in |
gptkb:open-source_software
multiple regions globally hardware form factor appliance form factor software form factor |
| gptkbp:is_based_on |
IP
Internet protocols client-server architecture packet switching open standards client-server model end-to-end principle distance vector routing ITU-TG.9959 standard |
| gptkbp:is_characterized_by |
hardware abstraction
programmable network devices |
| gptkbp:is_compatible_with |
gptkb:Ethernet
gptkb:mobile_devices gptkb:IPv4 gptkb:GPRS gptkb:Z-Wave_Alliance gptkb:Web_RTC gptkb:IPv6 legacy systems various manufacturers various operating systems IPv4 and IPv6 SIP trunking GPS time RTP IPsec VPNs 4 G networks 3 G networks IPv6 (via MLD) |
| gptkbp:is_considered_as |
a standard for home automation
predecessor of HTML5 mobile |
| gptkbp:is_critical_for |
Internet routing
real-time applications distributed systems network resilience data center interconnects modern IT infrastructure global Internet connectivity |
| gptkbp:is_defined_by |
gptkb:RFC_2402
gptkb:RFC_2406 gptkb:RFC_7230 gptkb:RFC_768 gptkb:RFC_792 gptkb:RFC_2236 gptkb:RFC_2460 gptkb:RFC_4604 gptkb:RFC_3261 gptkb:RFC_3550 gptkb:RFC_959 gptkb:RFC_2401 gptkb:RFC_4271 gptkb:RFC_4306 gptkb:RFC_5996 gptkb:RFC_791 gptkb:RFC_793 gptkb:RFC_8200 |
| gptkbp:is_designed_for |
low-bandwidth environments
remote mail access |
| gptkbp:is_designed_to |
reduce complexity
minimize time offset |
| gptkbp:is_divided_into |
control plane
data plane |
| gptkbp:is_documented_in |
gptkb:RFC_2060
gptkb:RFC_7232 gptkb:RFC_7233 gptkb:RFC_7234 gptkb:RFC_7540 gptkb:RFC_9110 gptkb:RFC_9111 gptkb:RFC_5905 gptkb:RFC_4271 gptkb:RFC_7231 technical specifications |
| gptkbp:is_enhanced_by |
extensions
BGP communities BGP confederations BGP route reflectors |
| gptkbp:is_essential_for |
data integrity
data exchange digital transformation internet connectivity network security time-sensitive applications web development distributed systems network communication network troubleshooting Internet Communication global Internet connectivity |
| gptkbp:is_evaluated_by |
performance metrics
industry standards user feedback |
| gptkbp:is_implemented_in |
gptkb:Huawei_VRP
gptkb:Juniper_Junos gptkb:Mikro_Tik_Router_OS gptkb:Arista_EOS gptkb:Cisco_IOS gptkb:protocol gptkb:security Routers email clients embedded systems operating systems various industries various operating systems various programming languages web browsers web servers routers PBX systems switches firewalls hardware devices core routers mobile browsers SDN controllers IP phones softphones VPN gateways network software BGP speakers mobile email applications Various multimedia frameworks |
| gptkbp:is_influenced_by |
cloud technologies
internet standards |
| gptkbp:is_integrated_with |
home entertainment systems
voice assistants billing systems calendar services customer relationship management systems network functions virtualization session management systems other time services |
| gptkbp:is_known_for |
reliability
ease of installation |
| gptkbp:is_managed_by |
gptkb:Z-Wave_Alliance
network administrators |
| gptkbp:is_monitored_by |
network management tools
network management systems BGP monitoring tools NTP monitoring tools |
| gptkbp:is_not_encrypted |
gptkb:true
|
| gptkbp:is_not_reliable |
gptkb:True
|
| gptkbp:is_often_used_in |
gptkb:Io_T_devices
gptkb:Telecommunications gptkb:smart_home_devices gptkb:scientific_research corporate environments data centers virtual machines financial systems Vo IP services |
| gptkbp:is_optimized_for |
small screens
|
| gptkbp:is_part_of |
gptkb:Internet_Protocol_suite
gptkb:infrastructure gptkb:Internet_protocol_suite gptkb:smart_grid_technology gptkb:ecosystem gptkb:Web_RTC gptkb:protocol gptkb:Web gptkb:networking gptkb:IP_multimedia_subsystem Internet Layer email protocols real-time communication smart city initiatives OSI Model timekeeping systems application layer computer networking email infrastructure time synchronization protocols Internet telephony inter-domain routing mobile communication standards IP suite internet architecture next-generation networking telephony solutions network automation strategies network layer security Unified Communications architecture TCP/ IP suite mobile web technologies Vo IP architecture routing protocols family smart home platforms application layer of the Internet protocol suite Web RTC framework BGP routing table RTP suite Vo IP infrastructure multicast networking Multimedia communication protocols synchronization frameworks IPsec architecture IPsec protocol suite |
| gptkbp:is_promoted_by |
Z-Wave Alliance members
|
| gptkbp:is_protected_by |
Denial of Service attacks
|
| gptkbp:is_recognized_by |
international standards organizations
|
| gptkbp:is_recognized_for |
scalability
|
| gptkbp:is_recommended_by |
home automation enthusiasts
POP3 for many users |
| gptkbp:is_recommended_for |
wireless communication in homes
|
| gptkbp:is_related_to |
gptkb:Secure_Sockets_Layer_(SSL)
gptkb:URL gptkb:IPv4 gptkb:Transmission_Control_Protocol gptkb:Session_Description_Protocol gptkb:OSI_model gptkb:XML gptkb:SDN gptkb:HTTP gptkb:JSON gptkb:TCP/_IP gptkb:Vo_IP gptkb:HTML gptkb:Transport_Layer_Security_(TLS) gptkb:EIGRP gptkb:OSPF gptkb:RIP gptkb:IGP gptkb:IPv6 URI MPLS IP routing time accuracy NTP servers time servers data-driven networking Quality of Service (Qo S) TCP/ IP model Internet Group Management Protocol Snooping |
| gptkbp:is_similar_to |
gptkb:Zigbee
gptkb:Exchange_Active_Sync |
| gptkbp:is_standardized_by |
gptkb:RFC_4302
gptkb:RFC_4303 gptkb:IETF gptkb:IEEE_802.1 gptkb:RFC_3501 gptkb:RFC_4271 gptkb:RFC_4301 |
| gptkbp:is_subject_to |
gptkb:regulations
regulatory compliance security vulnerabilities service level agreements network congestion Network Address Translation BGP route advertisement BGP session establishment BGP notification messages BGP route filtering vendor support agreements BGP keepalive messages BGP route selection process BGP update messages BGP convergence time |
| gptkbp:is_supported_by |
gptkb:Linux
gptkb:open-source_software gptkb:cloud_services gptkb:mac_OS gptkb:networking gptkb:Windows gptkb:mobile_applications third-party developers various vendors routing software network devices firewalls most operating systems security appliances most programming languages most modern operating systems various mobile operating systems network appliances most modern routers network operating systems most email servers many smart home hubs most Vo IP providers |
| gptkbp:is_tested_for |
interoperability
reliability scalability security vulnerabilities network engineers email service providers |
| gptkbp:is_used_by |
Internet Service Providers
corporate networks home networks millions of users worldwide web servers routers ISPs network devices firewalls telecommunication companies web clients streaming media applications |
| gptkbp:is_used_for |
gptkb:lighting_system
gptkb:security Network Monitoring Network Optimization Network Topology Packet Switching Quality of Service Network Configuration Network Scalability Error Handling Flow Control Network Management Network Reliability Network Troubleshooting Routing user authentication Congestion Control data exchange file transfer load balancing presence information session management system administration user authorization Network Efficiency Routing Protocols automated irrigation systems energy management security systems Address Resolution online gaming network configuration thermostats traffic engineering network performance monitoring secure data transmission video conferencing live broadcasting smart locks Network Availability failover Monitoring network performance Network Performance Analysis Network Flexibility event logging Connectionless Communication Data Packet Delivery Network Layer Security call management call signaling Network Integration timestamping Data Encapsulation Inter-networking network address translation route aggregation session establishment session modification session termination Network Compatibility API communication home monitoring message archiving traffic distribution transferring files Network Interoperability Network Accessibility Network Adaptability Network Functionality media negotiation policy routing message retrieval from servers synchronizing email across devices network address translation traversal |
| gptkbp:is_used_in |
gptkb:streaming_service
gptkb:Linux gptkb:Telecommunications gptkb:Virtual_Private_Networks gptkb:cloud_computing gptkb:Web_RTC gptkb:Vo_IP gptkb:scientific_research gptkb:mobile_applications Television broadcasting Online Gaming Online gaming Augmented reality applications Virtual reality applications Streaming Media RESTful APIs file sharing Live event streaming SOAP APIs automated systems collaboration tools computer networks data centers industrial automation instant messaging local area networks secure communications video conferencing systems web hosting Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) commercial buildings cloud computing environments content delivery networks data backup online gaming network diagnostics secure online transactions telecommunications networks network management cloud networking Content delivery networks Surveillance systems enterprise networks video conferencing financial systems healthcare applications secure email secure web browsing secure file transfer virtualization environments Broadcasting systems unified communications Streaming media services Video conferencing systems Telepresence systems Interactive applications contact center solutions cloud communications telepresence systems webmail services data center interconnects telephony systems enterprise communication systems Vo IP applications Vo IP security TCP/ IP Model ISP networks Telephony systems Social media streaming peering arrangements Digital signage systems Remote education systems |
| gptkbp:is_used_to |
optimize bandwidth
connect remote users connect branch offices maintain accurate time synchronize clocks |
| gptkbp:is_utilized_by |
gptkb:smart_home_devices
ISPs |
| gptkbp:is_utilized_for |
environmental monitoring
|
| gptkbp:is_utilized_in |
gptkb:streaming_service
e-commerce location-based services navigation services online banking government services healthcare applications weather services SMS services MMS services mobile gaming energy-efficient solutions education applications entertainment applications building automation social networking applications news delivery Io T networks cloud email services |
| gptkbp:is_vulnerable_to |
gptkb:ICMP_redirect_attack
gptkb:ping_of_death man-in-the-middle attacks packet sniffing IP Spoofing IP spoofing route hijacking ICMP flood attack smurf attack DDo S attacks |
| gptkbp:key_concept |
smart cities
|
| gptkbp:key_feature |
gptkb:Internet_services
network evolution |
| gptkbp:latest_version |
gptkb:IMAP4
gptkb:IGMPv3 gptkb:HTTP/1.0 gptkb:NTPv4 gptkb:HTTP/1.1 gptkb:true gptkb:BGP-4 gptkb:IPv6 |
| gptkbp:manages |
media streams
|
| gptkbp:marketing_strategy |
cost reduction
|
| gptkbp:message |
Destination Unreachable
Echo Reply Echo Request Parameter Problem Time Exceeded Timestamp Reply Redirect Message Address Mask Reply Address Mask Request Timestamp Request |
| gptkbp:offers |
call admission control
|
| gptkbp:operated_by |
gptkb:UDP
|
| gptkbp:operates |
gptkb:Internet
gptkb:mobile_devices gptkb:IPv4 gptkb:protocol gptkb:TCP gptkb:UDP application layer port 123 sub-1 GHz frequency band |
| gptkbp:operates_in |
client-server mode
peer-to-peer mode |
| gptkbp:operates_under |
gptkb:networking
|
| gptkbp:originated_in |
intelligent networking
|
| gptkbp:primary_use |
inter-autonomous system routing
|
| gptkbp:protocol |
username and password
|
| gptkbp:provides |
Addressing
addressing routing confidentiality data integrity encryption authentication flow control low power consumption secure communication secure transactions centralized control error detection NAT traversal folder management time synchronization loop prevention echo request inter-autonomous system routing destination unreachable message message status information parameter problem message time exceeded message host membership reporting Feedback on media delivery Quality of Service feedback Session control information Configuration options for RTCPeer Connection |
| gptkbp:reduces |
operational costs
|
| gptkbp:related_to |
gptkb:Real-time_Transport_Protocol
gptkb:protocol Multicast Listener Discovery |
| gptkbp:replaced_by |
Mobile Web
HTTPS for secure transactions |
| gptkbp:replaces |
gptkb:EGP
|
| gptkbp:requires |
internet connectivity
TCP connection |
| gptkbp:secure_version |
gptkb:HTTPS
|
| gptkbp:security |
gptkb:BGPsec
gptkb:SIPS gptkb:TLS/_SSL gptkb:SFTP gptkb:SSL/_TLS gptkb:FTPS TLS NTP authentication NTS (Network Time Security) |
| gptkbp:specification |
gptkb:RFC_3550
|
| gptkbp:specifies |
membership reporting
|
| gptkbp:state |
gptkb:True
gptkb:true |
| gptkbp:successor |
gptkb:ARPANET
|
| gptkbp:support |
high availability
load balancing multiple protocols call routing session negotiation multimedia sessions call conferencing user location information |
| gptkbp:supports |
gptkb:cookies
gptkb:IPv4 gptkb:WML gptkb:HTML gptkb:IPv6 Multicast internet caching instant messaging local area networks virtualization Broadcast IPv4 and IPv6 Multimedia applications mesh networking ping traceroute Unicast video calls voice calls service chaining multiple time sources content negotiation policy-based routing CIDR wide area networks multiple paths request-response model over-the-air firmware updates up to 232 devices per network multiple mailboxes SIP signaling dynamic multicast group membership IMAP IDLE |
| gptkbp:supports_data_transfer |
binary and ASCII modes
|
| gptkbp:technique |
resource optimization
|
| gptkbp:technology |
enhances user experience
|
| gptkbp:text |
gptkb:true
|
| gptkbp:transfers_data |
hypertext
|
| gptkbp:trends |
gptkb:Telecommunications
|
| gptkbp:type_of |
gptkb:software
|
| gptkbp:used_for |
diagnostic functions
data communication error reporting mobile internet access email retrieval Vo IP security initiating communication sessions multicast group management Control of RTP streams |
| gptkbp:used_in |
gptkb:Internet
gptkb:Java_FX home automation |
| gptkbp:uses |
gptkb:software
gptkb:protocol gptkb:TCP/_IP gptkb:TCP gptkb:UDP encryption IP Addressing AES-128 encryption path vector protocol AS numbers Port numbers |
| gptkbp:uses_hierarchical_structure |
stratum levels
|
| gptkbp:utilizes |
frequency hopping
BGP attributes AS numbers |
| gptkbp:virtualization_support |
cloud environments
|
| gptkbp:was_a_response_to |
traditional networking limitations
|
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:user_interface
gptkb:camera gptkb:HTTP |
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
3
|