Statements (442)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:painting
|
| gptkbp:acquired_by |
gptkb:National_Gallery,_London
|
| gptkbp:acquisition |
Purchased by the National Gallery
purchased by the National Gallery Acquired by the National Gallery in 1880 |
| gptkbp:art_movement |
gptkb:High_Renaissance
gptkb:Renaissance Renaissance art |
| gptkbp:art_style |
gptkb:cultural_identity
gptkb:iconography gptkb:historical_fiction Naturalism attention to detail emotional expression naturalism realism spiritual significance color harmony cultural symbolism idealism symbolic gestures visual balance thematic depth use of perspective mythological references interaction between figures contrapposto dynamic poses narrative composition spatial depth foreground-background relationship emphasis on human figures |
| gptkbp:artist |
gptkb:Raphael
gptkb:Leonardo_da_Vinci |
| gptkbp:artistic_influence |
Art movements
Influenced later artists Later artists Leonardo's contemporaries |
| gptkbp:artistic_innovation |
use of color and light
|
| gptkbp:artistic_legacy |
Considered a masterpiece of Renaissance art
considered a masterpiece influential in religious art studied in art schools Leonardo's influence on Western art |
| gptkbp:artistic_technique |
gptkb:composition
gptkb:oil_painting dramatic lighting emotional expression naturalism glazing color harmony layering perspective facial expressions symbolic elements layering of paint narrative elements visual balance anatomical accuracy Use of perspective use of drapery three-dimensionality underpainting emphasis on figures foreground-background relationship gesture and pose |
| gptkbp:associated_with |
gptkb:Angel
gptkb:Saint_John_the_Baptist gptkb:devotion Renaissance humanism |
| gptkbp:collection |
gptkb:National_Gallery,_London
Louvre collection National Gallery collection |
| gptkbp:color_palette |
Earth tones
earth tones contrasting colors soft hues Soft blues Warm reds |
| gptkbp:commissioned |
gptkb:Confraternity_of_the_Immaculate_Conception
|
| gptkbp:completed |
1486
c. 1486 |
| gptkbp:composed_by |
triangular arrangement
triangular composition |
| gptkbp:conservation_status |
underwent multiple restorations
|
| gptkbp:created_by |
gptkb:Leonardo_da_Vinci
|
| gptkbp:cultural_aspect |
gptkb:Christian_iconography
|
| gptkbp:cultural_impact |
gptkb:artistic_legacy
gptkb:Christian_art gptkb:iconography gptkb:Art_education gptkb:popular_culture Art history art history inspired literature inspired films inspired literature and film featured in literature influenced popular culture Museum collections Icon of Western art inspired literature and music artistic influence inspired music Referenced in literature subject of academic research influenced later artists replicated in various forms Studied in art history courses widely studied in art history inspired modern interpretations recognized as a masterpiece subject of scholarly analysis featured in art history courses inspired theater featured in exhibitions worldwide Referenced in film referenced in films discussed in documentaries influenced religious art exhibited in major galleries Public perception of art analyzed in art criticism included in art collections analyzed in art critiques inspired popular culture part of art history canon Popular in reproductions Study subject in art history |
| gptkbp:cultural_significance |
gptkb:Christian_art
gptkb:Italian_art Renaissance art Religious art Religious iconography artistic innovation symbol of motherhood Influence on later artists depicts the Immaculate Conception Symbol of the Renaissance depiction of the Virgin Mary important work in Western art history Symbol of motherhood depiction of angels depiction of divine figures Renaissance art history depiction of John the Baptist |
| gptkbp:cultural_symbol |
symbol of the Renaissance
|
| gptkbp:depicted_in |
gptkb:posters
prints art books |
| gptkbp:depicts |
gptkb:Angel
gptkb:Saint_John_the_Baptist gptkb:Virgin_Mary gptkb:John_the_Baptist gptkb:Infant_Jesus gptkb:The_Annunciation gptkb:landscape_architecture natural elements angelic figures sacred figures sacred themes divine figures group of figures The Virgin Mary with Jesus and John The Virgin Mary with Jesus |
| gptkbp:dimensions |
199 cm × 123 cm
199 cm × 122 cm |
| gptkbp:exemplifies |
Renaissance ideals
|
| gptkbp:exhibited_at |
gptkb:National_Gallery,_London
gptkb:Royal_Academy_of_Arts gptkb:National_Gallery_of_Australia gptkb:Louvre_Museum 1793 1796 major art exhibitions Major art museums worldwide |
| gptkbp:exhibition |
gptkb:National_Gallery,_London
Leonardo da Vinci: Painter at the Court of Milan |
| gptkbp:exhibition_history |
gptkb:National_Gallery,_London
featured in major art exhibitions Royal Academy exhibitions National Gallery exhibitions Louvre exhibitions multiple exhibitions worldwide Leonardo exhibitions Exhibited at the National Gallery, London Exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1817 |
| gptkbp:exhibits |
emotional depth
complex composition |
| gptkbp:famous_for |
Complex composition
|
| gptkbp:features |
dramatic lighting
natural landscape |
| gptkbp:has_been_restored |
gptkb:multiple_times
|
| gptkbp:historical_context |
gptkb:Humanism
gptkb:Cultural_patronage gptkb:Renaissance_Italy gptkb:Renaissance_Florence gptkb:Italian_Renaissance Religious art Religious Reformation Late 15th century Italy created during the Italian Renaissance reflects religious beliefs of the time commissioned for a church Early 16th century Italy Created during the Italian Renaissance. Commissioned during the Renaissance Commissioned for a chapel in Milan |
| gptkbp:historical_event |
gptkb:Napoleonic_Wars
|
| gptkbp:historical_figure |
gptkb:Leonardo_da_Vinci
|
| gptkbp:historical_significance |
important work in art history
reflects religious beliefs of the time example of religious art Pioneering work in composition Integration of figures into landscape example of emotional expression in art example of emotional depth Development of narrative in art one of the most famous works of art example of artistic legacy example of Leonardo's mastery example of complex composition example of dramatic lighting example of early use of oil paint in Italy example of innovative use of space example of narrative art example of naturalism in art example of symbolic representation example of visual storytelling Key work in Leonardo's oeuvre Pioneering use of light and shadow key work in Leonardo's oeuvre pioneering use of chiaroscuro Reflects the transition to Mannerism |
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
The Virgin of the Rocks
|
| gptkbp:iconography |
symbolism of protection
symbolism of motherhood symbolism of divinity Representation of the Holy Family |
| gptkbp:influence |
gptkb:Baroque_art
Modern art Western art art history High Renaissance art |
| gptkbp:influence_on |
subsequent artists
Subsequent artists Modern religious art |
| gptkbp:influenced |
gptkb:Symbolism
gptkb:Baroque_art gptkb:Impressionism gptkb:Surrealism Modern art modern art Contemporary artists modern artists subsequent artists Baroque artists Baroque painters Subsequent artists Romantic artists Modern artists Modern religious art Subsequent religious paintings Renaissance painters |
| gptkbp:influenced_by |
gptkb:Florentine_painting
gptkb:Michelangelo gptkb:Sandro_Botticelli gptkb:Gothic_art gptkb:Leonardo_da_Vinci Contemporary artists classical art Florentine art Leonardo's earlier works Florentine painting traditions |
| gptkbp:inspiration |
gptkb:Christian_iconography
gptkb:Christianity gptkb:Christian_theology |
| gptkbp:inspired |
Literature and poetry
subsequent artists many artists artistic movements artistic interpretations |
| gptkbp:inspired_by |
gptkb:Christian_theology
gptkb:storytelling |
| gptkbp:is_considered |
masterpiece
|
| gptkbp:latest_version |
London version
Paris version |
| gptkbp:location |
gptkb:National_Gallery,_London
Louvre Museum, Paris Louvre, Paris |
| gptkbp:medium |
oil on wood
tempera |
| gptkbp:movement |
gptkb:High_Renaissance
|
| gptkbp:notable_aspect |
gptkb:Cultural_impact
gptkb:art gptkb:artistic_legacy gptkb:Color gptkb:language gptkb:iconography gptkb:artistic_collaboration gptkb:historical_context gptkb:historical_significance Attention to detail Emotional expression Emphasis on emotion dramatic lighting use of light and shadow emotional expression naturalism artistic expression historical importance spiritual themes artistic merit spiritual significance facial expressions visual storytelling cultural impact symbolic elements Symbolic elements artistic innovation Innovative use of space Psychological depth depiction of nature Use of color complex composition Artistic legacy Complex composition Influence on religious art cultural relevance Emotional expressions interaction between figures Narrative quality spatial depth emphasis on figures technical mastery Innovative composition techniques Emphasis on naturalism Integration of figures and landscape emphasis on humanity interaction of figures Symbolic use of light |
| gptkbp:notable_exhibitions |
gptkb:Raphael_Retrospective
Masterpieces of the Renaissance Renaissance Art Exhibition |
| gptkbp:notable_feature |
gptkb:composition
use of chiaroscuro symbolism landscape background naturalistic representation |
| gptkbp:notable_features |
gptkb:composition
gptkb:Chiaroscuro Sfumato use of chiaroscuro symbolism chiaroscuro sfumato landscape background sfumato technique |
| gptkbp:notable_for |
Attention to detail
spiritual significance emotional depth Innovative use of space innovative composition Symbolic depth |
| gptkbp:notable_products |
Dramatic lighting
|
| gptkbp:notable_technique |
Layering
Glazing Atmospheric perspective glazing Contrapposto chiaroscuro Detailed anatomy layering of paint Use of light and shadow sfumato Complex composition Layering of paint underpainting Underpainting |
| gptkbp:part_of |
gptkb:cultural_heritage
Leonardo da Vinci's oeuvre Renaissance art history a series of works by Leonardo da Vinci |
| gptkbp:part_of_series |
Virgin of the Rocks series
|
| gptkbp:recognized_by |
Art critics
|
| gptkbp:related_to |
gptkb:The_Virgin_of_the_Rocks_(Louvre_version)
|
| gptkbp:related_works |
gptkb:The_Virgin_of_the_Rocks_(Louvre_version)
|
| gptkbp:replaced_by |
earlier version of the painting
|
| gptkbp:reproduction |
Numerous prints and copies
|
| gptkbp:restoration |
Restored in the 20th century
multiple restorations over centuries various restorations over the years restored multiple times multiple restorations over the years Restored in 1990s 2005 restoration Underwent several restorations original composition restoration original fresco restoration original tempera restoration |
| gptkbp:scholarly_analysis |
extensively studied by art historians
|
| gptkbp:style |
gptkb:Renaissance
|
| gptkbp:subject |
gptkb:Jesus_Christ
gptkb:Angel gptkb:Virgin_Mary gptkb:John_the_Baptist gptkb:Infant_Jesus gptkb:Child_Jesus |
| gptkbp:subject_matter |
religious themes
|
| gptkbp:symbolism |
gptkb:water
gptkb:Immaculate_Conception nature innocence Spiritual enlightenment Divine protection light and shadow light and dark Divine motherhood divine motherhood Humanity's connection to the divine redemptive sacrifice |
| gptkbp:symbolizes |
innocence
redemption divine motherhood |
| gptkbp:technique |
gptkb:oil_painting
oil on wood chiaroscuro layering of paint sfumato Layering of paint |
| gptkbp:themes |
redemption
divine motherhood sacred family |
| gptkbp:viewpoint |
Atmospheric perspective
atmospheric perspective |
| gptkbp:was_a_patron_of |
gptkb:monarchy
|
| gptkbp:year_created |
c. 1508
1483 c. 1483-1486 |
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:National_Gallery_of_Art
gptkb:The_Corcoran_Gallery_of_Art |
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
3
|