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gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:political_movement
|
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gptkbp:associated_with
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gptkb:African_National_Congress
gptkb:South_African_Communist_Party
gptkb:Pan_Africanist_Congress
|
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gptkbp:goal
|
end colonial rule
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gptkbp:historical_period
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gptkb:20th_century
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https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
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South African independence movement
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gptkbp:impact
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gptkb:economic_policies
land reform initiatives
education reforms
healthcare access improvements
youth empowerment programs
social justice reforms
international relations changes
gender equality advancements
racial reconciliation efforts
cultural identity revival
|
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gptkbp:influenced_by
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Marxist-Leninist ideology
global anti-colonial movements
civil rights movement in the United States
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gptkbp:key
|
gptkb:Freedom_Charter
gptkb:ANC's_1955_Programme_of_Action
gptkb:Biko's_Black_Consciousness_writings
gptkb:Mandela's_autobiography
gptkb:Constitution_of_South_Africa
Post-apartheid policies
Truth and Reconciliation Commission reports
UN resolutions against apartheid
1994 election results
CODESA agreements
Tambo's speeches
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gptkbp:key_event
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gptkb:Soweto_Uprising
gptkb:Sharpeville_Massacre
Negotiations for a new constitution
Release of Nelson Mandela
Formation of the ANC
|
|
gptkbp:notable_figures
|
gptkb:Chris_Hani
gptkb:Oliver_Tambo
gptkb:Steve_Biko
gptkb:Desmond_Tutu
gptkb:Ruth_First
gptkb:Joe_Slovo
gptkb:Mamphela_Ramphele
gptkb:Walter_Sisulu
gptkb:Nelson_Mandela
gptkb:Albertina_Sisulu
|
|
gptkbp:outcome
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end of apartheid
establishment of a democratic government
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|
gptkbp:strategy
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gptkb:diplomatic_negotiations
mass protests
boycotts
cultural resistance
international sanctions
armed struggle
|
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gptkbp:bfsParent
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gptkb:Governor_General_of_South_Africa
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gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
6
|