|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:volcano
|
|
gptkbp:affects
|
climate cooling
|
|
gptkbp:affiliated_with
|
gptkb:Philippine_Trench
|
|
gptkbp:area
|
approximately 24 km²
|
|
gptkbp:ash_fall_distance
|
up to 1,000 km
|
|
gptkbp:ash_fall_duration
|
several days
|
|
gptkbp:ash_fall_effects
|
studied
health issues
|
|
gptkbp:ash_fall_impact
|
gptkb:infrastructure
|
|
gptkbp:ash_fall_monitoring
|
implemented
|
|
gptkbp:ash_fall_monitoring_systems
|
developed
|
|
gptkbp:ash_impact_on_agriculture
|
negative
|
|
gptkbp:associated_with
|
gptkb:Philippine_Sea_Plate
|
|
gptkbp:casualties
|
800
|
|
gptkbp:climate
|
influenced
global implications studied
|
|
gptkbp:climate_impact
|
conducted
observed
regional weather patterns
global cooling
short-term cooling effect
|
|
gptkbp:climate_modeling
|
influenced
|
|
gptkbp:collaborations
|
international
|
|
gptkbp:colors
|
gptkb:Central_Luzon
40 kilometers
global
widespread
over 1,000 kilometers
over 1,000 km²
up to 35 km
|
|
gptkbp:community_health
|
assessed
|
|
gptkbp:community_impact
|
gptkb:displacement
|
|
gptkbp:community_involvement
|
strengthened
rehabilitation projects
|
|
gptkbp:community_support
|
provided
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_heritage
|
gptkb:Native_American_culture
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_significance
|
yes
local communities
|
|
gptkbp:educational_programs
|
disaster preparedness training
|
|
gptkbp:effect_on_air_travel
|
gptkb:significant
|
|
gptkbp:elevation
|
1,486 meters
|
|
gptkbp:emergency_exits
|
approximately 200,000
implemented
60,000 people
20 km radius
10-kilometer radius
|
|
gptkbp:emergency_services
|
gptkb:Operation_Pinatubo
yes
improved
enhanced
1991 eruption
government agencies involved
|
|
gptkbp:environmental_impact
|
deforestation
severe
land degradation
|
|
gptkbp:environmental_recovery
|
ongoing
|
|
gptkbp:evacuation_success
|
high
|
|
gptkbp:first_ascent
|
gptkb:1992
|
|
gptkbp:geological_features
|
gptkb:caldera
gptkb:Philippine_Arc
Pleistocene
Quaternary
|
|
gptkbp:geological_formation
|
gptkb:subduction_zone
ongoing
conducted
andesite
explored
|
|
gptkbp:has_education
|
enhanced
|
|
gptkbp:hazard_mitigation
|
implemented measures
|
|
gptkbp:height
|
1,485 meters
|
|
gptkbp:historical_significance
|
yes
major eruption in 20th century
major eruption in the 20th century
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Mount Pinatubo
|
|
gptkbp:impact
|
gptkb:significant
climate change
climate studies
|
|
gptkbp:international_response
|
aid provided
|
|
gptkbp:is_monitored_by
|
developed
|
|
gptkbp:lahar
|
significant risk
|
|
gptkbp:lahar_formation
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:land_use
|
agriculture
yes
rehabilitation efforts
integrated approach
|
|
gptkbp:landslide_risk
|
high
|
|
gptkbp:last_eruption
|
gptkb:Pinatubo_Caldera
gptkb:1991
gptkb:6
gptkb:Philippine_Institute_of_Volcanology_and_Seismology
gptkb:Zambales_Mountains
yes
ongoing
important
conducted
1500s
monitored
documented
Plinian
established
sulfur dioxide
lahars and ashfall
assessed
VEI 6
monitored by PHIVOLCS
June 15, 1991
June 1991
historical records available
monitored by satellites
approximately 9 hours
increased prior to eruption
dispersed globally
Pinatubo caldera
|
|
gptkbp:local_economy
|
agriculture
affected by eruptions
|
|
gptkbp:location
|
gptkb:Philippines
|
|
gptkbp:natural_resources
|
geothermal energy potential
|
|
gptkbp:neighboring_city
|
gptkb:Angeles_City
gptkb:Tarlac_City
gptkb:San_Fernando
|
|
gptkbp:notable_event
|
1991 eruption
|
|
gptkbp:pre_eruption_monitoring
|
conducted
|
|
gptkbp:primary_hazard
|
pyroclastic flows
|
|
gptkbp:prominence
|
1,485 meters
|
|
gptkbp:publications
|
numerous
|
|
gptkbp:research
|
yes
numerous
ongoing studies
volcanology studies
|
|
gptkbp:research_focus
|
gptkb:volcano
|
|
gptkbp:research_importance
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:restoration
|
ongoing efforts
|
|
gptkbp:safety
|
gptkb:significant
|
|
gptkbp:secondary_hazard
|
lahars
|
|
gptkbp:sulfur_dioxide_emission
|
20 million tons
|
|
gptkbp:team
|
ongoing
|
|
gptkbp:tephra
|
significant deposits
|
|
gptkbp:tourism
|
popular hiking destination
|
|
gptkbp:tourist_attraction
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:type
|
stratovolcano
|
|
gptkbp:unesco_world_heritage_site
|
no
|
|
gptkbp:vegetation_recovery
|
ongoing
|
|
gptkbp:volcanic_disaster_preparedness
|
enhanced
|
|
gptkbp:volcanic_gas_emission
|
sulfur dioxide
|
|
gptkbp:volcanic_gas_release
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:volcanic_landforms
|
caldera and lava domes
|
|
gptkbp:volcanic_monitoring_systems
|
established
|
|
gptkbp:wildlife
|
biodiversity loss
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Ring_of_Fire
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
4
|