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gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:military_unit
|
|
gptkbp:alliance
|
gptkb:government_agency
|
|
gptkbp:casualties
|
high during battles
|
|
gptkbp:combat_role
|
ground combat operations
|
|
gptkbp:commanded
|
gptkb:General_Enrico_Frattini
|
|
gptkbp:commander
|
General Giovanni Messe
various Italian generals
|
|
gptkbp:conflict
|
supply issues and troop morale
|
|
gptkbp:defense
|
Mersa Matruh to Tobruk
|
|
gptkbp:deployment
|
gptkb:Libya
|
|
gptkbp:disbanded
|
1943
|
|
gptkbp:doctrine
|
Italian military doctrine of the time
|
|
gptkbp:enemy
|
gptkb:Allied_Forces
|
|
gptkbp:equipment
|
Italian tanks and artillery
|
|
gptkbp:filmography
|
gptkb:North_Africa
|
|
gptkbp:fought_in
|
gptkb:British_Eighth_Army
|
|
gptkbp:has_ability
|
approximately 100,000 troops
|
|
gptkbp:headquarters
|
gptkb:Tripoli
|
|
gptkbp:historical_analysis
|
studied by military historians.
|
|
gptkbp:historical_context
|
Italian military in WWII
|
|
gptkbp:historical_event
|
documented in military archives
|
|
gptkbp:historical_significance
|
part of Axis powers
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Italian 13th Army
|
|
gptkbp:is_active_in
|
gptkb:1940
1943
|
|
gptkbp:is_engaged_in
|
gptkb:World_War_II
|
|
gptkbp:legacy
|
influenced post-war Italian military structure
|
|
gptkbp:logistics
|
supplied by Italy
|
|
gptkbp:military_branch
|
gptkb:1940
organized into divisions and brigades
|
|
gptkbp:military_rank
|
various ranks from private to general
|
|
gptkbp:military_strategy
|
combined arms operations
multiple battles against British forces
various campaigns in North Africa
|
|
gptkbp:military_technology
|
led to changes in Italian military policy
|
|
gptkbp:notable_allies
|
gptkb:German_Afrika_Korps
with other Axis forces
|
|
gptkbp:notable_battle
|
gptkb:Battle_of_El_Alamein
part of Italian military history
gained in North African campaigns
part of Italy's military heritage
|
|
gptkbp:notable_operations
|
defensive and offensive operations
|
|
gptkbp:operational_area
|
North African desert
|
|
gptkbp:part_of
|
gptkb:Royal_Italian_Army
|
|
gptkbp:replaced_by
|
gptkb:Italian_1st_Army
|
|
gptkbp:retirement_year
|
influenced NATO strategies
|
|
gptkbp:strategic_importance
|
control of North Africa
control of Suez Canal
losses in key battles
|
|
gptkbp:successor
|
gptkb:Italian_1st_Army
|
|
gptkbp:tactics
|
defensive positions and counterattacks
|
|
gptkbp:tradition
|
after defeats in 1943
|
|
gptkbp:type
|
gptkb:Field_Army
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Operation_Avalanche
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
4
|