gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:battle
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gptkbp:aftermath
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Escalation of hostilities in China
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gptkbp:allies
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China allied with the Soviet Union
China allied with the United States
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gptkbp:casualties
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High civilian casualties
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gptkbp:combatants
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gptkb:China
gptkb:Japan
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gptkbp:commemoration
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Memorials in China
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gptkbp:consequences
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Strengthening of Chinese nationalism
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gptkbp:cultural_impact
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Influenced Chinese literature and film
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gptkbp:date
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July 7, 1937
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gptkbp:diplomatic_relations
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Impact on Sino-American relations
Impact on Sino-Soviet relations
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gptkbp:duration
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July 7, 1937 to September 1945
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gptkbp:followed_by
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gptkb:Battle_of_Taiyuan
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gptkbp:historical_analysis
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Studied in military history courses
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gptkbp:historical_context
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Part of the larger conflict of World War II
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gptkbp:historical_debate
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Debates on military effectiveness
Debates on civilian impact
Debates on international response
Debates on legacy and memory
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gptkbp:historical_impact
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Increased international attention on the conflict
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https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
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First major battle of the Second Sino-Japanese War
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gptkbp:international_response
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Condemnation of Japanese aggression
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gptkbp:involved
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gptkb:Chinese_Nationalist_Army
gptkb:Imperial_Japanese_Army
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gptkbp:key_figures
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gptkb:Zhang_Zizhong
gptkb:Yamamoto_Isoroku
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gptkbp:legacy
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Symbol of Chinese resistance
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gptkbp:location
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gptkb:Beijing,_China
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gptkbp:media_coverage
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Extensive media coverage in the West
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gptkbp:military_outcome
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Japanese occupation of Beijing
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gptkbp:military_strategy
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Flanking maneuvers
Encirclement tactics
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gptkbp:part_of
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gptkb:Second_Sino-Japanese_War
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gptkbp:predecessor
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gptkb:Marco_Polo_Bridge_Incident
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gptkbp:related_event
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gptkb:Nanjing_Massacre
gptkb:Battle_of_Shanghai
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gptkbp:result
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Japanese victory
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gptkbp:significance
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Marked the beginning of full-scale war between China and Japan
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gptkbp:strategic_importance
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Control of Beijing
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gptkbp:tactics_used
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gptkb:guerrilla_warfare
Conventional warfare
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gptkbp:bfsParent
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gptkb:Battle_of_Fengtai
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gptkbp:bfsLayer
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6
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