Duke of Mantua

Target entity: Duke of Mantua
Context triple: [La donna è mobile, sungByCharacter, Duke of Mantua]

• A. Duke of Ferrara
  The Duke of Ferrara was the hereditary ruler of the Italian Renaissance duchy of Ferrara, a powerful noble title historically held by the Este family.
• B. Charles IV, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat
  Charles IV, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat, was a 17th-century Italian nobleman and the last reigning duke of the Gonzaga line, whose misrule and political entanglements contributed to the decline and eventual loss of his territories.
• C. Ferdinando Gonzaga
  Ferdinando Gonzaga was an early 17th-century Italian nobleman of the House of Gonzaga who served as Duke of Mantua and Montferrat and was known for his patronage of the arts and involvement in the political conflicts of his time.
• D. Federico II Gonzaga
  Federico II Gonzaga was a 16th-century Italian nobleman who became the first Duke of Mantua and a prominent Renaissance patron of the arts and architecture.
• E. Duke of Modena and Reggio
  The Duke of Modena and Reggio was the hereditary ruler of the Duchy of Modena and Reggio in northern Italy, historically associated with the House of Este and later the Austria-Este line.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Duke of Mantua
Target entity description: The Duke of Mantua is the womanizing, cynical nobleman in Verdi’s opera "Rigoletto," whose carefree cruelty drives the tragic events of the story.

• A. Duke of Ferrara
  The Duke of Ferrara was the hereditary ruler of the Italian Renaissance duchy of Ferrara, a powerful noble title historically held by the Este family.
• B. Charles IV, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat
  Charles IV, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat, was a 17th-century Italian nobleman and the last reigning duke of the Gonzaga line, whose misrule and political entanglements contributed to the decline and eventual loss of his territories.
• C. Ferdinando Gonzaga
  Ferdinando Gonzaga was an early 17th-century Italian nobleman of the House of Gonzaga who served as Duke of Mantua and Montferrat and was known for his patronage of the arts and involvement in the political conflicts of his time.
• D. Federico II Gonzaga
  Federico II Gonzaga was a 16th-century Italian nobleman who became the first Duke of Mantua and a prominent Renaissance patron of the arts and architecture.
• E. Duke of Modena and Reggio
  The Duke of Modena and Reggio was the hereditary ruler of the Duchy of Modena and Reggio in northern Italy, historically associated with the House of Este and later the Austria-Este line.
• F. None of above. chosen