Christian–Muslim wars in the Iberian Peninsula

E955354 UNEXPLORED

The Christian–Muslim wars in the Iberian Peninsula, commonly known as the Reconquista, were a centuries-long series of military campaigns in which Christian kingdoms gradually conquered territories ruled by Muslim states, culminating in the fall of Granada in 1492.

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All labels observed (10)

Label	Occurrences
Christian–Muslim wars in the Iberian Peninsula canonical	4
Christian–Muslim conflicts in medieval Spain	1
Christian–Muslim conflicts in the Iberian Peninsula	1
Christian–Muslim frontier in Al-Andalus and northern Iberia	1
Christian–Muslim frontier in Iberia	1
Christian–Muslim relations in Iberia	1
Christian–Muslim relations in medieval Spain	1
Christian–Muslim wars in medieval Europe	1
Crusades in the Iberian Peninsula	1
Islamization of Iberia	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T11924474 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Christian–Muslim wars in the Iberian Peninsula
Context triple: [siege of Valencia (1238), conflict, Christian–Muslim wars in the Iberian Peninsula]

A. Frankish–Umayyad conflicts in the Iberian Peninsula
The Frankish–Umayyad conflicts in the Iberian Peninsula were a series of military and political struggles between the expanding Carolingian Frankish realm and the Muslim-ruled al-Andalus over control and influence in regions such as the Spanish March during the early Middle Ages.
B. Almohad–Castilian wars
The Almohad–Castilian wars were a series of late 12th- and early 13th-century conflicts between the Muslim Almohad Caliphate and the Christian Kingdom of Castile that shaped the course of the Reconquista in the Iberian Peninsula.
C. Almoravid campaigns in Iberia
The Almoravid campaigns in Iberia were a series of late 11th- and early 12th-century military interventions by the North African Almoravid dynasty that halted Christian advances and temporarily unified much of Muslim al-Andalus under their rule.
D. Iberica (Spanish Wars)
Iberica (Spanish Wars) is a section of Appian’s Roman History that narrates Rome’s military and political campaigns in the Iberian Peninsula.
E. Taifas of Al-Andalus
The Taifas of Al-Andalus were a collection of independent Muslim principalities that emerged on the Iberian Peninsula following the fragmentation of the Caliphate of Córdoba in the 11th century.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Christian–Muslim wars in the Iberian Peninsula
Target entity description: The Christian–Muslim wars in the Iberian Peninsula, commonly known as the Reconquista, were a centuries-long series of military campaigns in which Christian kingdoms gradually conquered territories ruled by Muslim states, culminating in the fall of Granada in 1492.

A. Frankish–Umayyad conflicts in the Iberian Peninsula
The Frankish–Umayyad conflicts in the Iberian Peninsula were a series of military and political struggles between the expanding Carolingian Frankish realm and the Muslim-ruled al-Andalus over control and influence in regions such as the Spanish March during the early Middle Ages.
B. Almohad–Castilian wars
The Almohad–Castilian wars were a series of late 12th- and early 13th-century conflicts between the Muslim Almohad Caliphate and the Christian Kingdom of Castile that shaped the course of the Reconquista in the Iberian Peninsula.
C. Almoravid campaigns in Iberia
The Almoravid campaigns in Iberia were a series of late 11th- and early 12th-century military interventions by the North African Almoravid dynasty that halted Christian advances and temporarily unified much of Muslim al-Andalus under their rule.
D. Iberica (Spanish Wars)
Iberica (Spanish Wars) is a section of Appian’s Roman History that narrates Rome’s military and political campaigns in the Iberian Peninsula.
E. Taifas of Al-Andalus
The Taifas of Al-Andalus were a collection of independent Muslim principalities that emerged on the Iberian Peninsula following the fragmentation of the Caliphate of Córdoba in the 11th century.
F. None of above. chosen