Cāturmahārājika heaven

E952912

Cāturmahārājika heaven is the lowest of the six Buddhist heavenly realms, inhabited by the Four Great Kings and various celestial beings who protect the human world.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Buddhist heavenly realm
deva realm
associatedPractice recollection of devas (devatānussati)
associatedWith guardianship of the four cardinal directions
protection of Buddhism
protection of the world
chineseName 四天王天
cosmologicalLevel above human realm and below Trāyastriṃśa heaven
cosmologicalRelation above human and animal realms
below Trāyastriṃśa heaven
destinyType fortunate rebirth realm
doctrineContext Buddhist cosmology
function protection of the human world
hasDirectionGuardian east
north
south
west
inhabitantLifespan relatively short compared to higher heavens
inhabitedBy Cāturmahārājika devas
linked to: Cātummahārājāno

Four Great Kings
gandharvas
kumbhāṇḍas
nāgas
yakṣas
japaneseName 四天王天
karmicCauseForRebirth acts of protection and guardianship
generosity
observance of moral precepts
languageContext found in Theravāda, Mahāyāna, and Vajrayāna traditions
locatedRelativeTo just above the human realm
ontologyStatus impermanent realm
overseenBy Dhṛtarāṣṭra
Vaiśravaṇa
linked to: Vessavaṇa

Virūpākṣa
Virūḍhaka
paliName Cātummahārājika
partOf Kāmadhātu
positionInKāmadhātu lowest of the six deva realms
realmType sensual realm
relatedConcept Four Heavenly Kings
six heavens of the desire realm
relativeMeritLevel lowest merit among the six deva realms of Kāmadhātu
sanskritName Cāturmahārājika
linked to: Caturmahārāja
scripturalSource Abhidharma texts
linked to: Abhidharma

Buddhist cosmological treatises
Pāli Nikāyas
linked to: Sutta Pitaka

Āgamas
tibetanName rgyal chen bzhi’i ris
linked to: rgyal chen bzhi

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra associatedRealm Cāturmahārājika heaven
Cātummahārājāno cosmologicalLocation Cātummahārājika heaven
linked to: Cāturmahārājika heaven
rgyal chen bzhi associatedWithRealm Cāturmahārājika heaven
’Phags-skyes-po associatedWithRealm Heaven of the Four Great Kings
linked to: Cāturmahārājika heaven