Ts'ao-tung school

E952767

The Ts'ao-tung school is a major Chinese Chan (Zen) Buddhist tradition known for emphasizing silent illumination meditation and later giving rise to the Japanese Sōtō Zen school.

All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Gradual Enlightenment School 1
Niutou school 1
Southern School (Nanzong) 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Buddhist tradition
Chan Buddhist school
alternativeName Caodong Chan
linked to: Caodong school

Caodong school
Caodong zong
linked to: Caodong school

Ts’ao-tung Chan
associatedWith Caoshan Benji
Dongshan Liangjie
branchOf Mahāyāna Buddhism
linked to: Mahayana
contrastedWith Linji school
Rinzai Zen
linked to: Rinzai
corePractice shikantaza (in Japanese Sōtō adaptation)
sitting meditation
countryOfOrigin China
distinguishedBy gradual cultivation perspective
less emphasis on kōan shouting and striking
doctrine emphasis on inherent Buddha-nature
non-duality of practice and enlightenment
emphasis mozhao chan
silent illumination meditation
flourishedIn Song dynasty
goal realization of original enlightenment
historicalPeriod Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
Tang dynasty
influenced Dōgen
Sōtō Zen
Sōtō school
linked to: Sōtō Zen
languageOfOrigin Chinese
laterTransmittedBy Dayang Jingxuan
Furong Daokai
Tiantong Rujing
Touzi Yiqing
lineageCoFounder Caoshan Benji
lineageFounder Dongshan Liangjie
meditationStyle non-analytical contemplation
objectless meditation
method non-conceptual awareness
quietistic meditation approach
namedAfter Caoshan Benji
Dongshan Liangjie
parentTradition Chan Buddhism
philosophicalInfluence Madhyamaka
Yogācāra
region East Asia
religion Buddhism
scriptureUsed Mahāyāna sutras
linked to: Mahayana sutras

Prajñāpāramitā sutras
transmittedTo Dōgen
Japan

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Caodong school alternativeName Ts'ao-tung school
Heze Shenhui associatedConcept Southern School (Nanzong)
linked to: Ts'ao-tung school
Tang dynasty Chan associatedWith Niutou school
linked to: Ts'ao-tung school
Northern School of Chan hasAlternativeName Gradual Enlightenment School
linked to: Ts'ao-tung school