Tungning Kingdom
E950979
Tungning Kingdom was a 17th-century Chinese exile regime established by Koxinga on Taiwan, serving as a Ming loyalist stronghold against the Qing dynasty.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Tungning Kingdom canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T11867539 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tungning Kingdom Context triple: [Kingdom of Tungning, alternativeName, Tungning Kingdom]
-
A.
Myinsaing Kingdom
The Myinsaing Kingdom was a short-lived Burmese polity in Upper Myanmar that emerged after the fall of the Pagan Kingdom and helped transition the region toward later Burmese dynasties.
-
B.
Butua Kingdom
The Butua Kingdom was a precolonial Shona state in southwestern Zimbabwe, known for its control of regional gold trade and continuation of the cultural and political traditions of Great Zimbabwe.
-
C.
Kingdom of Jiaoxi
The Kingdom of Jiaoxi was a semi-autonomous vassal state of the Western Han dynasty in ancient China, ruled by a royal clan member and later involved in major regional uprisings against central imperial authority.
-
D.
Ava Kingdom
Ava Kingdom was a major Burmese monarchy that dominated much of Upper Burma from the 14th to 16th centuries, serving as a key political and cultural center in precolonial Myanmar.
-
E.
Kingdom of Corona
The Kingdom of Corona is the fictional, picturesque realm in Disney's animated film "Tangled," known as the home of Rapunzel and its iconic lantern festival.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tungning Kingdom Target entity description: Tungning Kingdom was a 17th-century Chinese exile regime established by Koxinga on Taiwan, serving as a Ming loyalist stronghold against the Qing dynasty.
-
A.
Myinsaing Kingdom
The Myinsaing Kingdom was a short-lived Burmese polity in Upper Myanmar that emerged after the fall of the Pagan Kingdom and helped transition the region toward later Burmese dynasties.
-
B.
Butua Kingdom
The Butua Kingdom was a precolonial Shona state in southwestern Zimbabwe, known for its control of regional gold trade and continuation of the cultural and political traditions of Great Zimbabwe.
-
C.
Kingdom of Jiaoxi
The Kingdom of Jiaoxi was a semi-autonomous vassal state of the Western Han dynasty in ancient China, ruled by a royal clan member and later involved in major regional uprisings against central imperial authority.
-
D.
Ava Kingdom
Ava Kingdom was a major Burmese monarchy that dominated much of Upper Burma from the 14th to 16th centuries, serving as a key political and cultural center in precolonial Myanmar.
-
E.
Kingdom of Corona
The Kingdom of Corona is the fictional, picturesque realm in Disney's animated film "Tangled," known as the home of Rapunzel and its iconic lantern festival.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Chinese exile regime
ⓘ
Ming loyalist regime ⓘ historical state ⓘ |
| administrativeCenter | Chengtian Prefecture NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| allegiance | Southern Ming NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| alternativeName |
Dongning
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Kingdom of Tungning NERFINISHED ⓘ Zheng regime in Taiwan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| capital | Tainan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| conflict |
Ming–Qing transition
ⓘ
Sino-Dutch conflicts ⓘ |
| continent | Asia ⓘ |
| country | Taiwan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| currency | Chinese cash coins ⓘ |
| dissolved | 1683 ⓘ |
| economyBasedOn |
agriculture
ⓘ
maritime trade ⓘ |
| establishedBy | Ming loyalists ⓘ |
| ethnicGroup | Han Chinese ⓘ |
| followedBy | Qing rule in Taiwan ⓘ |
| founder |
Koxinga
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Zheng Chenggong NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| governmentType | monarchy ⓘ |
| historicalRegion | East Asia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| ideology | Ming loyalism ⓘ |
| inception |
1661
ⓘ
17th century ⓘ |
| language | Chinese ⓘ |
| lastRuler | Zheng Keshuang NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| legitimacyClaim | continuation of the Ming dynasty ⓘ |
| militaryLeader | Koxinga NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Dongning (Eastern Pacification) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| navalPower | Zheng family fleet NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableEvent | Siege of Fort Zeelandia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| opposedBy | Qing dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf |
history of Taiwan
ⓘ
history of the Ming–Qing transition ⓘ |
| precededBy | Dutch Formosa NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| religion |
Buddhism
ⓘ
Chinese folk religion ⓘ Taoism ⓘ |
| ruler |
Koxinga
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Zheng Jing NERFINISHED ⓘ Zheng Keshuang NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| significantPort | Anping NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| territoryIncludes |
Tainan region
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
southwestern Taiwan ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Tungning Kingdom Description of subject: Tungning Kingdom was a 17th-century Chinese exile regime established by Koxinga on Taiwan, serving as a Ming loyalist stronghold against the Qing dynasty.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.