Tsotsitaal

E944735

Tsotsitaal is an urban South African slang and mixed language variety associated with township youth and street culture, blending elements from multiple local languages and Afrikaans.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Tsotsitaal canonical 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf argot
mixed language variety
sociolect
urban slang
associatedWith street culture
township youth
countryOfOrigin South Africa
culturalContext South African popular culture
township subcultures
developedIn 20th century
urban areas of South Africa
domain street life
youth culture
etymologyOfName derived from the word "tsotsi" meaning gangster or streetwise youth
function boundary marking between insiders and outsiders
informal communication
social identification
hasAlternativeName tsotsi language
hasAlternativeSpelling Tsotsi-taal
hasCharacteristic code-mixing
group identity marking
in-group exclusivity
lexical innovation
rapid change
hasResearchField sociolinguistics
urban linguistics
influenced later South African youth slang varieties
influencedByLanguage Afrikaans
English
Sotho languages
Tswana
linked to: Setswana

Xhosa
Zulu
languageFamily mixed language
notOfficialLanguageOf South Africa
register informal
relatedTo Camtho
Isicamtho
South African township slang
spokenIn Gauteng province
linked to: Gauteng

Johannesburg
Soweto
status non-standard language variety
usedBy urban youth in South Africa
usedFor concealing meaning from authorities or outsiders
usedIn South African townships

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Tsotsi language Tsotsitaal
Kwaito typicalLanguage Tsotsitaal