Bungi

E942809

Bungi is a dialect of English historically spoken in parts of Canada, influenced by Indigenous and European languages.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Bungi canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf contact language
dialect
variety of English
associatedWith Hudson’s Bay Company
fur trade era
culturalAssociation Métis culture
Red River Colony
declineCausedBy anglicization policies
shift to Standard English
developedFrom contact between European traders and Indigenous peoples
documentedIn linguistic fieldwork in Manitoba
endangermentFactor intergenerational transmission largely broken
grammarInfluencedBy Algonquian languages
hasAlternativeName Bungee
linked to: Bungee (Bungi)

Bungi English
Red River English
linked to: Prairie English
hasEthnonymOrigin term associated with Red River Métis communities
hasPhonologicalFeatures Scots-influenced pronunciation
hasSociolinguisticStatus heritage language
historicallySpokenBy Red River Métis
influencedBy Cree
English
French
Ojibwe
Orkney Scots
linked to: Scots

Scots English
linked to: Scottish English

Scottish Gaelic
languageBranch Germanic languages
languageFamily Indo-European languages
lexiconIncludes loanwords from Cree
loanwords from Ojibwe
loanwords from Scots
region Prairie Provinces
linked to: Western Canada
relatedTo Canadian English
Scots English dialects
spokenBy small number of elderly speakers
spokenIn Canada
Manitoba
Red River region
status endangered
moribund
subBranch Anglic languages
West Germanic languages
timePeriodOfFlourishing 19th century
usedAs vernacular language of Red River settlements

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.