Shih-t'ou Hsi-ch'ien
E940253
Shih-t'ou Hsi-ch'ien was an influential 8th-century Chinese Chan (Zen) Buddhist master, traditionally regarded as a key figure in the formation of the Caodong/Sōtō school.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Shih-t'ou Hsi-ch'ien canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T11672928 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shih-t'ou Hsi-ch'ien Context triple: [Shitou Xiqian, name, Shih-t'ou Hsi-ch'ien]
-
A.
Tzu-chih T’ung-chien
Tzu-chih T’ung-chien is a monumental 11th-century Chinese chronological historical work compiled under Sima Guang that covers the history of China from the Warring States period to the early Song dynasty.
-
B.
San Min Chu-i
San Min Chu-i is the national anthem of the Republic of China, expressing the political philosophy of Sun Yat-sen’s Three Principles of the People.
-
C.
Yuan Tseh
Yuan Tseh is a Taiwanese chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in chemical reaction dynamics.
-
D.
Li Fang-Kuei
Li Fang-Kuei was a prominent Chinese linguist and philologist known for his influential work on the historical phonology of Chinese and other Sino-Tibetan languages.
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E.
Hsing Chung Hui
Hsing Chung Hui is an older transliteration of the Revive China Society, a revolutionary organization founded by Sun Yat-sen that sought to overthrow the Qing dynasty and establish a modern Chinese republic.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shih-t'ou Hsi-ch'ien Target entity description: Shih-t'ou Hsi-ch'ien was an influential 8th-century Chinese Chan (Zen) Buddhist master, traditionally regarded as a key figure in the formation of the Caodong/Sōtō school.
-
A.
Tzu-chih T’ung-chien
Tzu-chih T’ung-chien is a monumental 11th-century Chinese chronological historical work compiled under Sima Guang that covers the history of China from the Warring States period to the early Song dynasty.
-
B.
San Min Chu-i
San Min Chu-i is the national anthem of the Republic of China, expressing the political philosophy of Sun Yat-sen’s Three Principles of the People.
-
C.
Yuan Tseh
Yuan Tseh is a Taiwanese chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in chemical reaction dynamics.
-
D.
Li Fang-Kuei
Li Fang-Kuei was a prominent Chinese linguist and philologist known for his influential work on the historical phonology of Chinese and other Sino-Tibetan languages.
-
E.
Hsing Chung Hui
Hsing Chung Hui is an older transliteration of the Revive China Society, a revolutionary organization founded by Sun Yat-sen that sought to overthrow the Qing dynasty and establish a modern Chinese republic.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (43)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Chan Buddhist master
ⓘ
Chinese Buddhist monk ⓘ Zen master ⓘ historical person ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Hunan
ⓘ
linked to:
Hunan Province
Mount Shitou ⓘ |
| centuryOfActivity | 8th century ⓘ |
| coreConcept |
harmony of difference and sameness
ⓘ
non-attachment ⓘ suchness (tathatā) ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | China ⓘ |
| era | Tang dynasty ⓘ |
| ethnicGroup | Han Chinese ⓘ |
| historicalContext | development of distinct Chan lineages in Tang China ⓘ |
| influenced |
Caodong school
ⓘ
Caoshan Benji ⓘ Dongshan Liangjie ⓘ Sōtō Zen ⓘ |
| knownFor |
early articulation of Caodong perspective
ⓘ
influence on later Zen poetry and doctrine ⓘ |
| languageOfWorkOrName | Classical Chinese ⓘ |
| lineage |
Hongzhou–Caodong lineage
ⓘ
linked to:
Hongzhou school of Chan
|
| movement | Southern School of Chan ⓘ |
| notableWork |
Cantong qi (Harmony of Difference and Sameness)
ⓘ
linked to:
Cantong qi
Song of the Grass-Roof Hermitage ⓘ
linked to:
Song of the Grass Hut
|
| occupation |
Buddhist teacher
ⓘ
meditation master ⓘ |
| philosophicalFocus |
integration of practice and everyday life
ⓘ
non-duality of absolute and relative ⓘ |
| placeOfActivity |
Tang dynasty China
ⓘ
linked to:
Tang dynasty
|
| region | southern China ⓘ |
| religion | Buddhism ⓘ |
| roleInBuddhism | key figure in formation of Caodong/Sōtō school ⓘ |
| school |
Caodong school
ⓘ
Sōtō school ⓘ
linked to:
Sōtō Zen
|
| spiritualDiscipline | dhyana (meditation) ⓘ |
| teacher | Qingyuan Xingsi ⓘ |
| teachingMethod |
meditative instruction
ⓘ
poetic expression ⓘ |
| tradition |
Chan Buddhism
ⓘ
Zen Buddhism ⓘ
linked to:
Zen
|
| veneratedIn |
Chinese Chan
ⓘ
Japanese Sōtō Zen ⓘ
linked to:
Sōtō Zen
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Shih-t'ou Hsi-ch'ien Description of subject: Shih-t'ou Hsi-ch'ien was an influential 8th-century Chinese Chan (Zen) Buddhist master, traditionally regarded as a key figure in the formation of the Caodong/Sōtō school.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.