Eniwetok Atoll

E933140

Eniwetok Atoll is a coral atoll in the Pacific Ocean best known as a major U.S. nuclear weapons testing site during the mid-20th century.

All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Eniwetok Atoll canonical 6
Eniwetok Island 3
Eniwetok Atoll base 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (56)

Predicate Object
instanceOf atoll
coral atoll
former nuclear test site
island group
alternativeSpelling Enewetak
linked to: Enewetak Atoll
area about 2.73 square kilometers
cleanupEffort U.S.-led decontamination and resettlement program
cleanupPeriod 1970s
climate tropical marine
colonialPower Germany
Japan
contains Engebi Island NERFINISHED
Japtan Island NERFINISHED
Medren Island NERFINISHED
Parry Island NERFINISHED
Runit Island
containsStructure Runit Dome
contaminatedBy radioactive fallout
country Marshall Islands
discoveredByEuropeans Spanish explorers
environmentalIssue long-term radioactive contamination
vulnerability to sea-level rise
formerName Enewetak Atoll
formerSovereignState Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
United States
highestElevation about 5 meters above sea level
IvyMikeCrater large crater in the atoll’s reef and lagoon
IvyMikeDate 1 November 1952
IvyMikeSignificance first full-scale test of a thermonuclear (hydrogen) bomb
IvyMikeYield about 10.4 megatons of TNT
knownFor U.S. nuclear weapons testing
thermonuclear weapon tests
lagoonArea about 974 square kilometers
locatedIn Marshall Islands
Pacific Ocean
Ralik Chain
notableTest Ivy Mike
nuclearTestsConductedBy United States Atomic Energy Commission
nuclearTestsPeriodEnd 1958
nuclearTestsPeriodStart 1948
numberOfIslands about 40
numberOfNuclearTests over 40 tests
otherNotableTest Greenhouse series
Sandstone series
partOf Micronesia
population small permanent population
populationNote population significantly reduced after nuclear testing
RunitDomeFunction concrete containment for radioactive debris
sovereignState Marshall Islands
strategicUse U.S. military base during and after World War II
timeZone UTC+12
use nuclear test site
usedBy United States
WorldWarIIBattle Battle of Eniwetok
WorldWarIIEvent captured by United States from Japan in 1944
WorldWarIOutcome transferred from Germany to Japan under League of Nations mandate

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (10)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Marshall Islands archipelago contains Eniwetok Atoll
Operation Flintlock location Eniwetok Atoll
Strategic Trust Territory includes Eniwetok Atoll
Battle of Eniwetok islandAssaulted Eniwetok Island
linked to: Eniwetok Atoll
Battle of the Marshall Islands involvedIsland Eniwetok Island
linked to: Eniwetok Atoll
Japanese defensive perimeter in the Central Pacific hasPart Eniwetok Atoll base
linked to: Eniwetok Atoll
Operation Catchpole location Eniwetok Atoll
Operation Catchpole involvedIsland Eniwetok Island
linked to: Eniwetok Atoll