Hindu–Muslim conflict

Target entity: Hindu–Muslim conflict
Context triple: [Great Calcutta Killings, ethnicReligiousDimension, Hindu–Muslim conflict]

• A. Kashmir conflict
  The Kashmir conflict is a long-running territorial and political dispute primarily between India and Pakistan (with China also involved), centered on the contested Himalayan region of Jammu and Kashmir and marked by militarization, insurgency, and severe human rights concerns.
• B. Punjab insurgency
  The Punjab insurgency was a violent separatist movement in India during the 1980s and early 1990s, primarily led by Sikh militants seeking an independent state of Khalistan and marked by widespread terrorism, counterinsurgency operations, and significant civilian casualties.
• C. Bihar riots of 1946
  The Bihar riots of 1946 were a major episode of communal violence in colonial India, marked by large-scale massacres and displacement between Hindus and Muslims in the months leading up to Partition.
• D. Partition of India
  The Partition of India was the 1947 division of British India into the two independent dominions of India and Pakistan, accompanied by massive communal violence and one of the largest population displacements in history.
• E. Khilafat movement
  The Khilafat movement was a pan-Islamic, anti-colonial campaign in British India (c. 1919–1924) led mainly by Indian Muslims to pressure Britain to preserve the Ottoman Caliphate and assert Muslim political rights.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Hindu–Muslim conflict
Target entity description: Hindu–Muslim conflict refers to the long-standing pattern of communal tensions, violence, and political strife between Hindu and Muslim communities in the Indian subcontinent, shaped by historical, social, and colonial-era factors.

• A. Kashmir conflict
  The Kashmir conflict is a long-running territorial and political dispute primarily between India and Pakistan (with China also involved), centered on the contested Himalayan region of Jammu and Kashmir and marked by militarization, insurgency, and severe human rights concerns.
• B. Punjab insurgency
  The Punjab insurgency was a violent separatist movement in India during the 1980s and early 1990s, primarily led by Sikh militants seeking an independent state of Khalistan and marked by widespread terrorism, counterinsurgency operations, and significant civilian casualties.
• C. Bihar riots of 1946
  The Bihar riots of 1946 were a major episode of communal violence in colonial India, marked by large-scale massacres and displacement between Hindus and Muslims in the months leading up to Partition.
• D. Partition of India
  The Partition of India was the 1947 division of British India into the two independent dominions of India and Pakistan, accompanied by massive communal violence and one of the largest population displacements in history.
• E. Khilafat movement
  The Khilafat movement was a pan-Islamic, anti-colonial campaign in British India (c. 1919–1924) led mainly by Indian Muslims to pressure Britain to preserve the Ottoman Caliphate and assert Muslim political rights.
• F. None of above. chosen