Roman city of Iulia Concordia
E929804
The Roman city of Iulia Concordia was an important ancient settlement in northern Italy, known for its strategic location on major Roman roads and its rich archaeological remains, including forums, baths, and necropolises.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Roman city of Iulia Concordia canonical | 1 |
| ancient Roman city of Iulia Concordia | 1 |
| ancient city of Concordia Sagittaria | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T11505611 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman city of Iulia Concordia Context triple: [Concordia Sagittaria, hasArchaeologicalSite, Roman city of Iulia Concordia]
-
A.
Roman town Sopianae
Roman town Sopianae was an important late Roman settlement in the province of Pannonia, best known today as the archaeological and historical precursor of the modern Hungarian city of Pécs.
-
B.
Roman settlement Mogontiacum
Roman settlement Mogontiacum was a major military and administrative center of the Roman Empire on the Rhine frontier, which later developed into the modern city of Mainz in Germany.
-
C.
Italica (renamed Corfinium)
Italica, later renamed Corfinium, was an ancient city in central Italy that served as the political and military center of the Italian allies during the Social War against Rome.
-
D.
Roman Vibo Valentia
Roman Vibo Valentia was an important Roman-era city in southern Italy, known for its strategic coastal location and role as a regional administrative and commercial center.
-
E.
Roman city of Nida
The Roman city of Nida was an important civilian and military settlement in the province of Germania Superior, located near present-day Frankfurt am Main and known for its extensive archaeological remains.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman city of Iulia Concordia Target entity description: The Roman city of Iulia Concordia was an important ancient settlement in northern Italy, known for its strategic location on major Roman roads and its rich archaeological remains, including forums, baths, and necropolises.
-
A.
Roman town Sopianae
Roman town Sopianae was an important late Roman settlement in the province of Pannonia, best known today as the archaeological and historical precursor of the modern Hungarian city of Pécs.
-
B.
Roman settlement Mogontiacum
Roman settlement Mogontiacum was a major military and administrative center of the Roman Empire on the Rhine frontier, which later developed into the modern city of Mainz in Germany.
-
C.
Italica (renamed Corfinium)
Italica, later renamed Corfinium, was an ancient city in central Italy that served as the political and military center of the Italian allies during the Social War against Rome.
-
D.
Roman Vibo Valentia
Roman Vibo Valentia was an important Roman-era city in southern Italy, known for its strategic coastal location and role as a regional administrative and commercial center.
-
E.
Roman city of Nida
The Roman city of Nida was an important civilian and military settlement in the province of Germania Superior, located near present-day Frankfurt am Main and known for its extensive archaeological remains.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ancient Roman city
ⓘ
archaeological site ⓘ |
| country | Italy ⓘ |
| foundedBy | Romans ⓘ |
| functionedAs | road junction ⓘ |
| hasAlternativeName |
Concordia
ⓘ
Concordia Sagittaria ⓘ |
| hasArchaeologicalFeature |
amphitheatre
ⓘ
aqueduct ⓘ baths ⓘ bridge remains ⓘ burial monuments ⓘ city walls ⓘ domus ⓘ early Christian basilica ⓘ forum ⓘ inscriptions ⓘ mosaics ⓘ necropolis ⓘ |
| hasEvidenceOf |
Roman funerary practices
ⓘ
Roman religious practices ⓘ craft production ⓘ long-distance trade ⓘ urban planning ⓘ |
| hasLatinName | Iulia Concordia ⓘ |
| hasTypeOfRemains |
architectural remains
ⓘ
ceramic finds ⓘ epigraphic remains ⓘ funerary stelae ⓘ metal artefacts ⓘ sarcophagi ⓘ sculptural remains ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Italy
ⓘ
Roman province of Venetia et Histria ⓘ Veneto ⓘ northern Italy ⓘ
linked to:
Northern Italy
|
| locatedNear | river Lemene ⓘ |
| locatedOn |
Via Annia
ⓘ
Via Postumia ⓘ |
| modernSettlementAtSite | Concordia Sagittaria ⓘ |
| partOf |
Roman Italy
ⓘ
linked to:
Italia (Roman province)
|
| timePeriod |
Late Antiquity
ⓘ
Roman Empire ⓘ Roman Republic ⓘ |
| wasImportantFor |
communications
ⓘ
military movements ⓘ trade ⓘ |
| wasStrategicNodeOn | Roman road network ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Roman city of Iulia Concordia Description of subject: The Roman city of Iulia Concordia was an important ancient settlement in northern Italy, known for its strategic location on major Roman roads and its rich archaeological remains, including forums, baths, and necropolises.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Roman city of Iulia Concordia
subject linked to:
baptistery of Concordia Sagittaria
linked to: Roman city of Iulia Concordia