ParamSpec
E911253
ParamSpec is a Python typing construct that allows you to capture and reuse the parameter types of callable objects, enabling more precise type annotations for higher-order functions.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| ParamSpec canonical | 2 |
| Parameter Specification Variables | 1 |
| typing.ParamSpec | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T11215839 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ParamSpec Context triple: [Type Parameter Syntax, relatedTo, ParamSpec]
-
A.
Spec#
Spec# is a formally specified, contract-based extension of the C# programming language designed to support program verification and static checking of code correctness.
-
B.
Specification P.13/36
Specification P.13/36 was a British Air Ministry requirement issued in the 1930s that led to the development of the Handley Page Halifax heavy bomber.
-
C.
PEP 484
PEP 484 is the Python Enhancement Proposal that introduced a standard for type hints in Python, forming the basis of the language’s static typing ecosystem.
-
D.
GObject
GObject is the fundamental object system and base class library used by GTK and other GNOME technologies to provide object-oriented features in C.
-
E.
Parap
Parap is an inner-city suburb of Darwin in Australia's Northern Territory, known for its popular weekend markets and tropical, laid-back atmosphere.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ParamSpec Target entity description: ParamSpec is a Python typing construct that allows you to capture and reuse the parameter types of callable objects, enabling more precise type annotations for higher-order functions.
-
A.
Spec#
Spec# is a formally specified, contract-based extension of the C# programming language designed to support program verification and static checking of code correctness.
-
B.
Specification P.13/36
Specification P.13/36 was a British Air Ministry requirement issued in the 1930s that led to the development of the Handley Page Halifax heavy bomber.
-
C.
PEP 484
PEP 484 is the Python Enhancement Proposal that introduced a standard for type hints in Python, forming the basis of the language’s static typing ecosystem.
-
D.
GObject
GObject is the fundamental object system and base class library used by GTK and other GNOME technologies to provide object-oriented features in C.
-
E.
Parap
Parap is an inner-city suburb of Darwin in Australia's Northern Territory, known for its popular weekend markets and tropical, laid-back atmosphere.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
PEP 612 feature
ⓘ
Python typing feature ⓘ typing construct ⓘ |
| authorOfPEP | PEP 612 authors ⓘ |
| availableFromPythonVersion | 3.10 ⓘ |
| backportedInModule | typing_extensions ⓘ |
| canBeUsedWith |
Callable
ⓘ
Concatenate ⓘ ParamSpecArgs ⓘ ParamSpecKwargs ⓘ |
| captures |
keyword parameters of a callable
ⓘ
positional parameters of a callable ⓘ |
| category | variadic type parameter ⓘ |
| definedInModule | typing ⓘ |
| designGoal |
allow parameter list variance separate from return type
ⓘ
support precise typing of higher-order functions ⓘ |
| enables |
forwarding of *args and **kwargs types
ⓘ
type-safe decorators ⓘ type-safe function wrappers ⓘ |
| hasComponent |
ParamSpec.args
ⓘ
ParamSpec.kwargs ⓘ |
| introducedIn | PEP 612 ⓘ |
| isVariadic | true ⓘ |
| limitations |
cannot be used for non-callable generic parameters
ⓘ
cannot directly express arbitrary argument transformations ⓘ |
| namespace |
typing.ParamSpec
ⓘ
typing_extensions.ParamSpec ⓘ |
| parameterKind | parameters of a callable ⓘ |
| partOf | Python type system ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Callable
ⓘ
Concatenate ⓘ TypeVar ⓘ TypeVarTuple ⓘ |
| requires | type checkers with PEP 612 support ⓘ |
| semantics | represents the full parameter specification of a callable ⓘ |
| status | standard feature in Python 3.10 and later ⓘ |
| supports | binding to callable parameter lists ⓘ |
| syntaxExample | P = ParamSpec('P') ⓘ |
| typicalUsage | def wrapper(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> ReturnType: ⓘ |
| usedFor |
capturing parameter types of callables
ⓘ
generic callable parameter lists ⓘ precise type annotations for decorators ⓘ preserving callable signatures in wrappers ⓘ reusing parameter types of callables ⓘ typing higher-order functions ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: ParamSpec Description of subject: ParamSpec is a Python typing construct that allows you to capture and reuse the parameter types of callable objects, enabling more precise type annotations for higher-order functions.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.