British Phosphate Commissioners

E904479

The British Phosphate Commissioners was a trilateral agency established by Britain, Australia, and New Zealand to control and operate phosphate mining in the Pacific, particularly on islands such as Nauru and Banaba, for the benefit of those governments.

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf intergovernmental organization
trilateral agency
appliesToJurisdiction Banaba
Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony
Nauru
beneficiary Government of Australia
Government of New Zealand
Government of the United Kingdom
linked to: UK government
compensationPolicy paid royalties to Banaban landowners
paid royalties to Nauruan landowners
country Australia
New Zealand
United Kingdom
dissolved 1981
governedBy Nauru Island Agreement 1919
hasEffect displacement of Banaban population
environmental degradation on Banaba
environmental degradation on Nauru
headquartersLocation Melbourne
inception 1920
industry phosphate mining
legalForm statutory body
mainProduct phosphate rock
notableFor monopoly control of Pacific phosphate exports
role in colonial exploitation of Nauru and Banaba
subject of international legal and political disputes
operatedIn Banaba
Nauru
Ocean Island
Pacific Islands
operatedMines Banaba phosphate mines
Nauru phosphate mines
ownedBy Government of Australia
Government of New Zealand
Government of the United Kingdom
linked to: UK government
ownedInfrastructure phosphate loading facilities on Banaba
phosphate loading facilities on Nauru
phosphate processing facilities on Nauru
partOf British Empire resource extraction system
profitDistribution profits distributed to the three partner governments
purpose control and operation of phosphate mining
replaced Pacific Phosphate Company
replacedBy Banaba Island Council phosphate interests
Nauru Phosphate Corporation
significantEvent Banaban legal actions in the United Kingdom
Nauruans’ claims for inadequate phosphate royalties

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Australian administration of Nauru phosphateMiningManagedBy British Phosphate Commissioners
Ocean Island minedBy British Phosphate Commissioners
Rabi Island purchasedBy British Phosphate Commission
linked to: British Phosphate Commissioners