Maithili
E8981
Maithili is an Indo-Aryan language spoken primarily in the eastern Indian state of Bihar and neighboring regions, with a rich literary tradition and official recognition in India.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Maithili canonical | 105 |
| Maithili language | 7 |
| Maithili is a scheduled language of India | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T56829 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Maithili Context triple: [India, recognizedLanguage, Maithili]
-
A.
Hindi
Hindi is an Indo-Aryan language widely spoken across northern and central India and used in government, education, media, and popular culture.
-
B.
Sanskrit
Sanskrit is an ancient Indo-Aryan language of India, foundational to Hindu religious texts and classical Indian literature, and a key source for many modern South Asian languages.
-
C.
Kannada
Kannada is a major Dravidian language predominantly spoken in the Indian state of Karnataka and surrounding regions, with a rich literary tradition spanning over a millennium.
-
D.
Gujarati
Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language primarily spoken in the Indian state of Gujarat and by Gujarati communities worldwide.
-
E.
Bengali
Bengali is an Indo-Aryan language spoken primarily in the Bengal region of South Asia and serving as the official and most widely used language of Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Maithili Target entity description: Maithili is an Indo-Aryan language spoken primarily in the eastern Indian state of Bihar and neighboring regions, with a rich literary tradition and official recognition in India.
-
A.
Hindi
Hindi is an Indo-Aryan language widely spoken across northern and central India and used in government, education, media, and popular culture.
-
B.
Sanskrit
Sanskrit is an ancient Indo-Aryan language of India, foundational to Hindu religious texts and classical Indian literature, and a key source for many modern South Asian languages.
-
C.
Kannada
Kannada is a major Dravidian language predominantly spoken in the Indian state of Karnataka and surrounding regions, with a rich literary tradition spanning over a millennium.
-
D.
Gujarati
Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language primarily spoken in the Indian state of Gujarat and by Gujarati communities worldwide.
-
E.
Bengali
Bengali is an Indo-Aryan language spoken primarily in the Bengal region of South Asia and serving as the official and most widely used language of Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Indo-Aryan language
ⓘ
language ⓘ |
| branch | Indo-Aryan languages ⓘ |
| classification | Eastern Indo-Aryan language ⓘ |
| closelyRelatedTo |
Bhojpuri
ⓘ
Magahi ⓘ |
| country |
India
ⓘ
Nepal ⓘ |
| family |
Indo-European language family
ⓘ
surface form:
Indo-European languages
|
| hasDialects | various regional dialects ⓘ |
| hasGrammaticalFeature |
SOV word order
ⓘ
case marking ⓘ gender distinctions ⓘ postpositions ⓘ |
| hasPhonologicalFeature |
contrastive aspiration
ⓘ
retroflex consonants ⓘ |
| hasRich | literary tradition ⓘ |
| historicalScript | Tirhuta script ⓘ |
| ISO639-1 | mai ⓘ |
| ISO639-2 | mai ⓘ |
| ISO639-3 | mai ⓘ |
| languageCode | mai ⓘ |
| languageFamilyPosition | one of the major languages of the Eastern Indo-Aryan group ⓘ |
| literaryForm |
drama
ⓘ
poetry ⓘ prose ⓘ |
| notableAuthor | Vidyapati ⓘ |
| officialStatus | scheduled language of India ⓘ |
| recognizedAs | modern Indian language with classical literary heritage ⓘ |
| recognizedIn | Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India ⓘ |
| region |
Bihar
ⓘ
Jharkhand ⓘ Mithila region ⓘ Nepal ⓘ eastern India ⓘ |
| script | Devanagari ⓘ |
| spokenIn |
Darbhanga district
ⓘ
Madhubani district ⓘ Saharsa district ⓘ Samastipur district ⓘ Sitamarhi district ⓘ Supaul district ⓘ parts of Terai region of Nepal ⓘ |
| subfamily | Indo-Iranian languages ⓘ |
| usedFor |
education in some regional institutions
ⓘ
media and broadcasting in regional channels ⓘ religious and cultural literature ⓘ |
| writingDirection | left-to-right ⓘ |
| writingSystem | abugida ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Maithili Description of subject: Maithili is an Indo-Aryan language spoken primarily in the eastern Indian state of Bihar and neighboring regions, with a rich literary tradition and official recognition in India.
Referenced by (114)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Northern India
subject surface form:
Eastern India
this entity surface form:
Maithili language
this entity surface form:
Maithili is a scheduled language of India
this entity surface form:
Maithili language
this entity surface form:
Maithili language
subject surface form:
North Bihar
this entity surface form:
Maithili language
subject surface form:
North Bihar
this entity surface form:
Maithili language
this entity surface form:
Maithili language