Siege of Narbonne (719–720)

Target entity: Siege of Narbonne (719–720)
Context triple: [Umayyad forces from Al-Andalus, conflict, Siege of Narbonne (719–720)]

• A. siege of Arles
  The siege of Arles was a pivotal early 5th-century conflict in which imperial forces besieged the usurper Constantine III in the Gallic city of Arles, contributing to the collapse of his short-lived regime.
• B. siege of Cirta
  The siege of Cirta was a key early confrontation in the Jugurthine War, where Jugurtha’s brutal capture of the city and execution of Italian residents provoked Roman outrage and full-scale intervention in Numidia.
• C. Siege of Perpignan
  The Siege of Perpignan was a major 1542 military engagement in which French forces unsuccessfully attempted to capture the Spanish-held fortress city of Perpignan during the Italian War of 1542–1546.
• D. Siege of Toulouse
  The Siege of Toulouse was a major 1217–1218 military engagement during the Albigensian Crusade in which the forces of the Count of Toulouse successfully resisted the crusader army led by Simon de Montfort, resulting in Montfort’s death and a turning point in the campaign against the Cathars.
• E. Siege of Carcassonne (1209)
  The Siege of Carcassonne (1209) was an early and decisive military operation in which crusading forces captured the fortified Cathar stronghold of Carcassonne, leading to the expulsion of its viscount and advancing the aims of the Albigensian Crusade in southern France.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Siege of Narbonne (719–720)
Target entity description: The Siege of Narbonne (719–720) was an early 8th-century military campaign in which Muslim forces captured the strategic city of Narbonne in southern Gaul, establishing a foothold for further Umayyad expansion into Frankish territories.

• A. siege of Arles
  The siege of Arles was a pivotal early 5th-century conflict in which imperial forces besieged the usurper Constantine III in the Gallic city of Arles, contributing to the collapse of his short-lived regime.
• B. siege of Cirta
  The siege of Cirta was a key early confrontation in the Jugurthine War, where Jugurtha’s brutal capture of the city and execution of Italian residents provoked Roman outrage and full-scale intervention in Numidia.
• C. Siege of Perpignan
  The Siege of Perpignan was a major 1542 military engagement in which French forces unsuccessfully attempted to capture the Spanish-held fortress city of Perpignan during the Italian War of 1542–1546.
• D. Siege of Toulouse
  The Siege of Toulouse was a major 1217–1218 military engagement during the Albigensian Crusade in which the forces of the Count of Toulouse successfully resisted the crusader army led by Simon de Montfort, resulting in Montfort’s death and a turning point in the campaign against the Cathars.
• E. Siege of Carcassonne (1209)
  The Siege of Carcassonne (1209) was an early and decisive military operation in which crusading forces captured the fortified Cathar stronghold of Carcassonne, leading to the expulsion of its viscount and advancing the aims of the Albigensian Crusade in southern France.
• F. None of above. chosen