Fuentes d’Onor
E896999
Fuentes d’Onor was a major battle of the Peninsular War in 1811, fought between British-Portuguese and French forces near the Spanish-Portuguese border.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Fuentes d’Onor canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T10976685 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fuentes d’Onor Context triple: [42nd Regiment of Foot, battleHonour, Fuentes d’Onor]
-
A.
Donnalucata
Donnalucata is a seaside village in southern Sicily, Italy, known for its sandy beaches, fishing tradition, and role as a holiday destination on the Mediterranean coast.
-
B.
Laterza
Laterza is a town and comune in the Apulia region of southern Italy, known for its historic center, traditional ceramics, and proximity to the Gravina di Laterza canyon.
-
C.
Semprún
Semprún is the surname of Jorge Semprún, the Spanish-born writer, politician, and Holocaust survivor known for his works on exile, memory, and totalitarianism.
-
D.
Sa Calobra
Sa Calobra is a small, picturesque cove and beach on the northwest coast of Mallorca, Spain, famed for its dramatic cliffs, winding access road, and the nearby Torrent de Pareis gorge.
-
E.
Caselotti
Caselotti is an Italian surname most notably associated with Adriana Caselotti, the original voice of Snow White in Disney’s 1937 animated film.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fuentes d’Onor Target entity description: Fuentes d’Onor was a major battle of the Peninsular War in 1811, fought between British-Portuguese and French forces near the Spanish-Portuguese border.
-
A.
Donnalucata
Donnalucata is a seaside village in southern Sicily, Italy, known for its sandy beaches, fishing tradition, and role as a holiday destination on the Mediterranean coast.
-
B.
Laterza
Laterza is a town and comune in the Apulia region of southern Italy, known for its historic center, traditional ceramics, and proximity to the Gravina di Laterza canyon.
-
C.
Semprún
Semprún is the surname of Jorge Semprún, the Spanish-born writer, politician, and Holocaust survivor known for his works on exile, memory, and totalitarianism.
-
D.
Sa Calobra
Sa Calobra is a small, picturesque cove and beach on the northwest coast of Mallorca, Spain, famed for its dramatic cliffs, winding access road, and the nearby Torrent de Pareis gorge.
-
E.
Caselotti
Caselotti is an Italian surname most notably associated with Adriana Caselotti, the original voice of Snow White in Disney’s 1937 animated film.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
engagement of the Peninsular War ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro ⓘ |
| belligerent |
First French Empire
ⓘ
Kingdom of Portugal ⓘ United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland ⓘ |
| campaign | 1811 campaign in Portugal ⓘ |
| casualties |
Allied casualties several thousand
ⓘ
French casualties several thousand ⓘ |
| combatantSide |
British–Portuguese Army
ⓘ
linked to:
Anglo-Portuguese Army
French Army of Portugal ⓘ
linked to:
French Army of Portugal under Masséna
|
| commander |
Arthur Wellesley, Viscount Wellington
ⓘ
linked to:
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Jean Reynier ⓘ Louis-Pierre, Count Montbrun ⓘ Marshal André Masséna ⓘ
linked to:
André Masséna
|
| commandStructure |
Masséna’s Army of Portugal
ⓘ
linked to:
French Army of Portugal under Masséna
Wellington’s Anglo-Portuguese Army ⓘ
linked to:
Anglo-Portuguese Army
|
| conflict | Peninsular War ⓘ |
| country |
Portugal
ⓘ
Spain ⓘ |
| date | 1811 ⓘ |
| endDate | 1811-05-05 ⓘ |
| followedBy | fall of Almeida garrison ⓘ |
| forceStrength |
Allied army approximately 36,000 men
ⓘ
French army approximately 48,000 men ⓘ |
| hasPart |
cavalry actions on the Allied right flank
ⓘ
urban combat in Fuentes de Oñoro ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | early 19th century ⓘ |
| location |
Fuentes de Oñoro
ⓘ
Spanish–Portuguese border ⓘ |
| notableFor |
defensive tactics of Wellington
ⓘ
heavy street fighting in Fuentes de Oñoro village ⓘ near-encirclement of British 7th Division ⓘ |
| objective | Relief of the French garrison at Almeida ⓘ |
| opposedBy | British–Portuguese forces vs. French forces ⓘ |
| partOf | Napoleonic Wars ⓘ |
| precededBy |
Masséna’s retreat from the Lines of Torres Vedras
ⓘ
linked to:
Masséna’s retreat from Portugal
|
| relatedPlace | Almeida ⓘ |
| result |
Allied tactical victory
ⓘ
French strategic failure to relieve Almeida ⓘ |
| startDate | 1811-05-03 ⓘ |
| strategicImportance | control of the northern invasion route between Spain and Portugal ⓘ |
| strategicOutcome |
contributed to French withdrawal from Portugal
ⓘ
secured Allied blockade of Almeida ⓘ |
| theatre | Iberian Peninsula ⓘ |
| yearInConflict | 1811 in the Peninsular War ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Fuentes d’Onor Description of subject: Fuentes d’Onor was a major battle of the Peninsular War in 1811, fought between British-Portuguese and French forces near the Spanish-Portuguese border.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.