Internet Protocol
E8957
Internet Protocol is the core networking protocol that defines how data packets are addressed and routed across interconnected computer networks, forming the foundation of the modern internet.
All labels observed (7)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Internet Protocol canonical | 40 |
| Internet Protocol (IP) | 2 |
| Internet protocol | 2 |
| IP | 1 |
| Internet | 1 |
| Internet Protocol header format | 1 |
| Internet Protocol specification | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T53921 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Internet Protocol Context triple: [TCP/IP, component, Internet Protocol]
-
A.
TCP/IP
TCP/IP is the fundamental communication protocol suite that enables data transmission and networking across the internet and most modern computer networks.
-
B.
Internet Protocol version 6
Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is the modern Internet addressing and routing protocol designed to replace IPv4 by providing a vastly larger address space and improved network efficiency and security features.
-
C.
OSI protocol suite
The OSI protocol suite is a conceptual networking framework that defines a seven-layer model for how different communication protocols interact to enable data exchange across networks.
-
D.
ICMP
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) is a core network-layer protocol used primarily for sending error messages and operational information, such as in tools like ping and traceroute, within IP networks.
-
E.
IPv4
IPv4 is the fourth version of the Internet Protocol, providing a 32-bit address space that underpins most of today’s internet routing and communication.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Internet Protocol Target entity description: Internet Protocol is the core networking protocol that defines how data packets are addressed and routed across interconnected computer networks, forming the foundation of the modern internet.
-
A.
TCP/IP
TCP/IP is the fundamental communication protocol suite that enables data transmission and networking across the internet and most modern computer networks.
-
B.
Internet Protocol version 6
Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is the modern Internet addressing and routing protocol designed to replace IPv4 by providing a vastly larger address space and improved network efficiency and security features.
-
C.
OSI protocol suite
The OSI protocol suite is a conceptual networking framework that defines a seven-layer model for how different communication protocols interact to enable data exchange across networks.
-
D.
ICMP
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) is a core network-layer protocol used primarily for sending error messages and operational information, such as in tools like ping and traceroute, within IP networks.
-
E.
IPv4
IPv4 is the fourth version of the Internet Protocol, providing a 32-bit address space that underpins most of today’s internet routing and communication.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
internet layer protocol
ⓘ
network protocol ⓘ |
| abbreviation | IP ⓘ |
| addressSpace |
128-bit for IPv6
ⓘ
32-bit for IPv4 ⓘ |
| category | internetworking protocol ⓘ |
| definedBy | Jon Postel ⓘ |
| definedIn | RFC 791 ⓘ |
| designGoal | interconnect heterogeneous networks ⓘ |
| doesNotProvide |
error recovery
ⓘ
flow control ⓘ reliable delivery ⓘ |
| encapsulatedIn | data link layer frame ⓘ |
| encapsulates |
ICMP message
ⓘ
transport layer segment ⓘ |
| foundationOf |
the internet
ⓘ
surface form:
the Internet
|
| headerField |
Destination Address
ⓘ
Flags ⓘ Fragment Offset ⓘ Header Checksum ⓘ Header Length ⓘ Identification ⓘ Protocol ⓘ Source Address ⓘ Time To Live ⓘ Total Length ⓘ Type of Service ⓘ Version ⓘ |
| introduced | 1981 ⓘ |
| layer | internet layer ⓘ |
| OSIEquivalentLayer | network layer ⓘ |
| partOf |
TCP/IP
ⓘ
surface form:
Internet protocol suite
|
| primaryFunction |
packet addressing
ⓘ
packet fragmentation ⓘ packet routing ⓘ |
| provides | best-effort delivery ⓘ |
| routingBasis | destination IP address ⓘ |
| standardizedBy |
Internet Engineering Task Force
ⓘ
surface form:
IETF
|
| supersededVersion | IPv4 by IPv6 ⓘ |
| supports | connectionless communication ⓘ |
| supportsFeature |
routing across autonomous systems
ⓘ
subnetting ⓘ |
| usedBy |
ICMP
ⓘ
surface form:
Internet Control Message Protocol
Transmission Control Protocol ⓘ UDP ⓘ
surface form:
User Datagram Protocol
|
| usesAddressType | IP address ⓘ |
| version |
IPv4
ⓘ
IPv6 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Internet Protocol Description of subject: Internet Protocol is the core networking protocol that defines how data packets are addressed and routed across interconnected computer networks, forming the foundation of the modern internet.
Referenced by (48)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Internet Protocol (IP)
this entity surface form:
Internet Protocol (IP)
The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP
→
updatesProtocol
→
Internet Protocol
ⓘ