Chitterling Circuit

E889230

The Chitterling Circuit was an informal network of performance venues across the segregated United States where African American entertainers could safely perform during the Jim Crow era.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Chitterling Circuit canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical cultural phenomenon
performance venue network
segregated entertainment circuit
alsoKnownAs Chitlin Circuit
linked to: Chitlin' Circuit
associatedWithEthnicGroup African Americans
linked to: Black Americans
associatedWithGenre blues
comedy
gospel
jazz
rhythm and blues
soul music
vaudeville-style variety shows
country United States
culturalSignificance preserved and developed African American performance traditions
served as a training ground for Black entertainers
declineCause end of legal segregation
increased access of Black performers to mainstream venues
etymology name derives from chitterlings, a traditional soul food made from pig intestines
hasCharacteristic African American–oriented
informal network
provided relative safety for Black performers
segregated venues
influenced African American stand-up comedy
development of rhythm and blues
development of rock and roll
locatedInRegion American South
East Coast of the United States
Midwest United States
linked to: Midwest
notablePerformer Aretha Franklin
B.B. King
linked to: B. B. King

James Brown
Little Richard
Muddy Waters
Ray Charles
Redd Foxx
Richard Pryor
notableVenue Apollo Theater
Club Ebony
Flamingo Club (Las Vegas)
Howard Theatre
Royal Peacock
Victory Grill
purpose to offer safe venues under racial segregation
to provide performance opportunities for African American entertainers
relatedTo Jim Crow laws
racial segregation in the United States
usedInPeriod Jim Crow era
linked to: Jim Crow laws

early 20th century
mid-20th century

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Chitlin' Circuit alsoKnownAs Chitterling Circuit