Kesariya Stupa
E885866
Kesariya Stupa is a massive ancient Buddhist monument in Bihar, India, believed to be one of the tallest and largest stupas in the world and traditionally associated with the Buddha’s last sermon.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Kesariya Stupa canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T10786589 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kesariya Stupa Context triple: [East Champaran district, hasHistoricalSite, Kesariya Stupa]
-
A.
Mirisawetiya Stupa
Mirisawetiya Stupa is an ancient Buddhist dagoba in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, revered as one of the earliest and most significant religious monuments of the island’s early Buddhist civilization.
-
B.
Bhamala Stupa
Bhamala Stupa is an ancient Buddhist archaeological site in Pakistan, notable for its distinctive cruciform stupa and significant Gandharan-era relics.
-
C.
Chaukhandi Stupa
Chaukhandi Stupa is an ancient Buddhist monument at Sarnath in Uttar Pradesh, India, marking the spot where the Buddha is believed to have first met his initial disciples after attaining enlightenment.
-
D.
Butkara Stupa
Butkara Stupa is an ancient Buddhist monument and archaeological site in Pakistan’s Swat Valley, renowned for its early Gandharan art and architecture.
-
E.
Zurmala stupa
Zurmala stupa is an ancient Buddhist monument near Termez in southern Uzbekistan, notable as one of Central Asia’s earliest and most significant Buddhist architectural remains.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kesariya Stupa Target entity description: Kesariya Stupa is a massive ancient Buddhist monument in Bihar, India, believed to be one of the tallest and largest stupas in the world and traditionally associated with the Buddha’s last sermon.
-
A.
Mirisawetiya Stupa
Mirisawetiya Stupa is an ancient Buddhist dagoba in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, revered as one of the earliest and most significant religious monuments of the island’s early Buddhist civilization.
-
B.
Bhamala Stupa
Bhamala Stupa is an ancient Buddhist archaeological site in Pakistan, notable for its distinctive cruciform stupa and significant Gandharan-era relics.
-
C.
Chaukhandi Stupa
Chaukhandi Stupa is an ancient Buddhist monument at Sarnath in Uttar Pradesh, India, marking the spot where the Buddha is believed to have first met his initial disciples after attaining enlightenment.
-
D.
Butkara Stupa
Butkara Stupa is an ancient Buddhist monument and archaeological site in Pakistan’s Swat Valley, renowned for its early Gandharan art and architecture.
-
E.
Zurmala stupa
Zurmala stupa is an ancient Buddhist monument near Termez in southern Uzbekistan, notable as one of Central Asia’s earliest and most significant Buddhist architectural remains.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Buddhist stupa
ⓘ
archaeological site ⓘ |
| access | by road from Patna ⓘ |
| architecturalStyle | Buddhist architecture ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Buddha’s last sermon
ⓘ
Gautama Buddha ⓘ
linked to:
Buddha
|
| builtFor | commemoration of Buddha’s last sermon to Licchavis ⓘ |
| category |
Buddhist pilgrimage site in India
ⓘ
Monuments of National Importance in Bihar ⓘ |
| country | India ⓘ |
| culturalContext | Theravada and early Buddhist traditions ⓘ |
| dedicatedTo | Buddha ⓘ |
| discoveredBy | British archaeologists in the 19th century ⓘ |
| distanceFromPatna | about 110–120 km (approximate) ⓘ |
| excavatedBy | Archaeological Survey of India ⓘ |
| excavationStart | 1990s ⓘ |
| function |
pilgrimage site
ⓘ
relic monument ⓘ |
| hasFeature |
multiple circumambulatory paths
ⓘ
niches with Buddha images ⓘ terraced structure ⓘ |
| hasNearbySettlement | Kesariya town ⓘ |
| hasRemains |
Buddha statues
ⓘ
ancient brickwork ⓘ terracotta artifacts ⓘ |
| height |
approximately 104 feet (exposed)
ⓘ
approximately 30 meters (exposed) ⓘ |
| heritageStatus | protected monument of India ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod |
Gupta period (major development phase, as believed by scholars)
ⓘ
linked to:
Gupta period (approximate)
late Maurya period (at earliest phase, as believed by scholars) ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Bihar
ⓘ
East Champaran district ⓘ India ⓘ Kesariya ⓘ |
| material | brick ⓘ |
| near |
Motihari
ⓘ
Vaishali ⓘ |
| orientation | east-facing entrances on terraces ⓘ |
| protectedBy | Archaeological Survey of India ⓘ |
| region |
Gangetic plains
ⓘ
linked to:
Indo-Gangetic Plain
|
| religion | Buddhism ⓘ |
| shape | circular ⓘ |
| significance |
one of the largest Buddhist stupas in volume
ⓘ
one of the tallest ancient Buddhist stupas ⓘ |
| stateParty |
Bihar state government
ⓘ
linked to:
Government of Bihar
|
| tourismType |
cultural tourism
ⓘ
religious tourism ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Kesariya Stupa Description of subject: Kesariya Stupa is a massive ancient Buddhist monument in Bihar, India, believed to be one of the tallest and largest stupas in the world and traditionally associated with the Buddha’s last sermon.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.