Rolls-Royce Meteor petrol engine

E881015

The Rolls-Royce Meteor petrol engine was a powerful British V12 tank engine derived from the Merlin aircraft engine, widely used to propel World War II armored vehicles such as the Cromwell.

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf V12 engine
petrol engine
tank engine
applicationType armoured fighting vehicle propulsion
aspiration naturally aspirated
bore 5.4 in
configuration 60° V12
continuedInServiceUntil post‑war decades
coolant water-glycol mixture
coolingSystem liquid-cooled
countryOfOrigin United Kingdom
crankshaftDirection clockwise (viewed from rear)
cylinderArrangement V
cylinderCount 12
derivedFrom Rolls-Royce Merlin
designedBy Rolls-Royce engineers
W. A. Robotham
designedFor British cruiser tanks
differenceFromMerlin adapted for low‑octane fuel
no supercharger
reduced compression ratio
simplified for ground use
displacement 1649 cubic inches
27 litres
era World War II era
linked to: World War II
fuelType petrol
ignitionSystem magneto ignition
manufacturer Rolls-Royce Limited
material alloy cylinder heads
steel cylinder liners
notableFeature derived from a high‑performance aircraft engine
high power-to-weight ratio for an armored vehicle engine
powerOutput about 550 bhp in early versions
about 600 bhp at 2550 rpm
predecessor Rolls-Royce Merlin (as design basis)
linked to: Rolls-Royce Merlin
primaryRole tank propulsion
productionStart 1941
serviceBranch British Army
stroke 6.0 in
successor Leyland L60 (in later British tanks)
Rolls-Royce Meteorite
torqueOutput high low‑speed torque suitable for tanks
usedInConflict Second World War
linked to: World War II
usedInVehicle Archer self-propelled gun
Centurion tank
Challenger tank (A30)
Comet tank
Cromwell tank
linked to: Cromwell tanks

TOG 2 tank prototype
valvetrain single overhead camshaft per bank

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cromwell tank engine Rolls-Royce Meteor petrol engine
subject linked to: Cromwell tanks
Centurion tank engineType Rolls-Royce Meteor petrol engine
Comet tank engine Rolls-Royce Meteor V12 petrol engine
linked to: Rolls-Royce Meteor petrol engine