28th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
E877748
The 28th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP28) is a major global climate summit where countries negotiate and advance international agreements to address climate change.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| 28th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T10655755 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 28th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Context triple: [COP28, officialName, 28th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]
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A.
21st Conference of the Parties
The 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) was the pivotal 2015 UN climate summit in Paris where nearly all countries negotiated the landmark global accord to limit climate change.
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B.
Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC
The Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC is the supreme decision-making body of the UN climate convention, where countries meet regularly to negotiate and adopt global climate change agreements and rules.
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C.
2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference
The 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) was a major global climate summit held in Glasgow where countries negotiated strengthened commitments to limit global warming and finalized key rules of the Paris Agreement.
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D.
2011 United Nations Climate Change Conference
The 2011 United Nations Climate Change Conference was a major international summit held in Durban, South Africa, where countries negotiated extensions to the Kyoto Protocol and laid groundwork for a future global climate agreement.
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E.
Conference of the Parties
The Conference of the Parties is the main governing body where member countries to CITES meet to review implementation, adopt decisions, and set international rules on trade in endangered species.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 28th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Target entity description: The 28th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP28) is a major global climate summit where countries negotiate and advance international agreements to address climate change.
-
A.
21st Conference of the Parties
The 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) was the pivotal 2015 UN climate summit in Paris where nearly all countries negotiated the landmark global accord to limit climate change.
-
B.
Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC
The Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC is the supreme decision-making body of the UN climate convention, where countries meet regularly to negotiate and adopt global climate change agreements and rules.
-
C.
2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference
The 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) was a major global climate summit held in Glasgow where countries negotiated strengthened commitments to limit global warming and finalized key rules of the Paris Agreement.
-
D.
2011 United Nations Climate Change Conference
The 2011 United Nations Climate Change Conference was a major international summit held in Durban, South Africa, where countries negotiated extensions to the Kyoto Protocol and laid groundwork for a future global climate agreement.
-
E.
Conference of the Parties
The Conference of the Parties is the main governing body where member countries to CITES meet to review implementation, adopt decisions, and set international rules on trade in endangered species.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United Nations climate change conference
ⓘ
international diplomatic conference ⓘ |
| adoptedDocument |
decision on operationalization of the loss and damage fund
ⓘ
decision on the first global stocktake under the Paris Agreement ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
accelerate reduction of greenhouse gas emissions
ⓘ
limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels ⓘ mobilize climate finance for developing countries ⓘ strengthen adaptation and resilience to climate impacts ⓘ |
| chairperson |
Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber
ⓘ
linked to:
Sultan Al Jaber
|
| cityOfHost | Dubai ⓘ |
| continentOfHost | Asia ⓘ |
| countryOfHost | United Arab Emirates ⓘ |
| editionNumber | 28 ⓘ |
| endTime | 2023-12-13 ⓘ |
| followedBy | 29th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ⓘ |
| follows | 27th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ⓘ |
| hashtag |
#COP28
ⓘ
linked to:
COP28
|
| hasMainSubject |
climate change adaptation
ⓘ
climate change mitigation ⓘ climate finance ⓘ global stocktake under the Paris Agreement ⓘ implementation of the Paris Agreement ⓘ loss and damage from climate change ⓘ |
| hasOutcome | UAE Consensus ⓘ |
| hasParticipantType |
intergovernmental organization
ⓘ
non-governmental organization ⓘ observer state ⓘ party to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ⓘ |
| hostedBy | Government of the United Arab Emirates ⓘ |
| language |
Arabic
ⓘ
Chinese ⓘ English ⓘ French ⓘ Russian ⓘ Spanish ⓘ |
| locatedInTimeZone | UTC+4 ⓘ |
| organizedBy |
Secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
ⓘ
linked to:
UNFCCC Secretariat
|
| partOf | United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ⓘ |
| partOfSeries |
Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
ⓘ
linked to:
Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC
|
| shortName | COP28 ⓘ |
| startTime | 2023-11-30 ⓘ |
| topic |
carbon markets
ⓘ
climate adaptation planning ⓘ energy transition ⓘ phasing down unabated fossil fuels ⓘ renewable energy deployment ⓘ |
| underAuspicesOf | United Nations ⓘ |
| venue | Expo City Dubai ⓘ |
| year | 2023 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: 28th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Description of subject: The 28th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP28) is a major global climate summit where countries negotiate and advance international agreements to address climate change.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
COP28
→
officialName
→
28th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
ⓘ