Elagabal temple on the Palatine

E877628

ancient Roman temple sanctuary

The Elagabal temple on the Palatine was a grand sanctuary in Rome dedicated by Emperor Elagabalus to the Syrian sun god Elagabal, symbolizing his controversial religious reforms in the early 3rd century CE.

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All labels observed (2)

Label	Occurrences
Elagabalium on the Palatine Hill	2
Elagabal temple on the Palatine canonical	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T10658331 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Elagabal temple on the Palatine
Context triple: [Elagabalus, coinageDepicts, Elagabal temple on the Palatine]

A. Temple of Magna Mater on the Palatine
The Temple of Magna Mater on the Palatine was an important Roman sanctuary dedicated to the goddess Cybele, prominently situated on the Palatine Hill and central to her state cult and associated festivals.
B. Temple of Semo Sancus on the Quirinal Hill
The Temple of Semo Sancus on the Quirinal Hill was an ancient Roman sanctuary dedicated to the Sabine god of oaths, contracts, and good faith, serving as a key religious site for swearing solemn public and private vows.
C. Temple of Apollo Palatinus
The Temple of Apollo Palatinus was a major Roman temple dedicated to the god Apollo, built by Augustus on the Palatine Hill as a symbol of his power and religious devotion.
D. Imperial Palace on the Palatine Hill
The Imperial Palace on the Palatine Hill was the grand complex in ancient Rome that served as the primary residence and administrative center of Roman emperors.
E. Temple of Romulus on the Roman Forum
The Temple of Romulus on the Roman Forum is a well-preserved early 4th-century Roman temple, notable for its original bronze doors and circular plan, later incorporated into the Church of Santi Cosma e Damiano.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Elagabal temple on the Palatine
Target entity description: The Elagabal temple on the Palatine was a grand sanctuary in Rome dedicated by Emperor Elagabalus to the Syrian sun god Elagabal, symbolizing his controversial religious reforms in the early 3rd century CE.

A. Temple of Magna Mater on the Palatine
The Temple of Magna Mater on the Palatine was an important Roman sanctuary dedicated to the goddess Cybele, prominently situated on the Palatine Hill and central to her state cult and associated festivals.
B. Temple of Semo Sancus on the Quirinal Hill
The Temple of Semo Sancus on the Quirinal Hill was an ancient Roman sanctuary dedicated to the Sabine god of oaths, contracts, and good faith, serving as a key religious site for swearing solemn public and private vows.
C. Temple of Apollo Palatinus
The Temple of Apollo Palatinus was a major Roman temple dedicated to the god Apollo, built by Augustus on the Palatine Hill as a symbol of his power and religious devotion.
D. Imperial Palace on the Palatine Hill
The Imperial Palace on the Palatine Hill was the grand complex in ancient Rome that served as the primary residence and administrative center of Roman emperors.
E. Temple of Romulus on the Roman Forum
The Temple of Romulus on the Roman Forum is a well-preserved early 4th-century Roman temple, notable for its original bronze doors and circular plan, later incorporated into the Church of Santi Cosma e Damiano.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (47)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	ancient Roman temple ⓘ sanctuary ⓘ
aftermath	cult suppressed after death of Elagabalus ⓘ temple rededicated or dismantled under later emperors ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Elagabalium ⓘ Templum Solis Elagabali ⓘ linked to: Temple of Sol
architecturalStyle	Roman architecture ⓘ
associatedWith	black stone of Emesa ⓘ cult stone of Elagabal ⓘ processions of the sacred stone through Rome ⓘ
builtBy	Elagabalus ⓘ
commissionedBy	Elagabalus ⓘ
controversy	associated with imposition of an eastern deity over traditional Roman gods ⓘ provoked opposition among Roman elites ⓘ
country	Roman Empire ⓘ
dedicatedTo	Elagabal ⓘ Syrian sun god ⓘ
documentedIn	Cassius Dio’s Roman History ⓘ Herodian’s History of the Roman Empire ⓘ linked to: Herodian's History of the Roman Empire
endTime	222 CE ⓘ
function	imperial cult center ⓘ state cult sanctuary ⓘ
heritage	example of eastern religious influence in Rome ⓘ
historicalEra	Crisis of the Third Century (prelude) ⓘ linked to: Crisis of the Third Century
historicalPeriod	Severan dynasty ⓘ
inception	early 3rd century CE ⓘ reign of Elagabalus ⓘ
languageOfName	Latin ⓘ
locatedIn	Italy ⓘ Palatine Hill ⓘ Rome ⓘ
locatedOn	summit of the Palatine Hill ⓘ
overlooked	Circus Maximus ⓘ Roman Forum ⓘ
partOf	imperial palace complex on the Palatine ⓘ
patron	Elagabalus ⓘ
politicalRole	instrument of religious policy of Elagabalus ⓘ
presentCondition	no securely identified standing remains ⓘ
religion	Roman religion ⓘ Syrian cult of Elagabal ⓘ solar cult ⓘ
replaced	traditional Roman cult practices on the Palatine ⓘ
significance	center of the imperial Elagabal cult in Rome ⓘ symbol of Elagabalus’s religious reforms ⓘ
startTime	218 CE ⓘ
subjectOf	archaeological debate about exact location ⓘ scholarly research on Roman religious change ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Elagabalus → coinageDepicts → Elagabal temple on the Palatine ⓘ

cult of Elagabal → mainSanctuary → Elagabalium on the Palatine Hill ⓘ

linked to: Elagabal temple on the Palatine

Elagabal → romanTemple → Elagabalium on the Palatine Hill ⓘ