Teutoburgium
E867180
Teutoburgium was an important Roman settlement and military center located in the province of Pannonia Inferior along the Danube frontier.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Teutoburgium canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T10497106 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Teutoburgium Context triple: [Pannonia Inferior, majorCity, Teutoburgium]
-
A.
Teutoburg Forest
Teutoburg Forest is a low, wooded mountain range in northwestern Germany, historically famous as the site of the 9 CE battle in which Germanic tribes ambushed and destroyed three Roman legions.
-
B.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest was a pivotal 9 AD ambush in which Germanic tribes annihilated three Roman legions, halting Roman expansion into Germania and reshaping the empire’s northern frontier.
-
C.
Teutobod
Teutobod was a king of the Teutons who led his people against the Roman Republic during the Cimbrian War before being defeated and captured.
-
D.
Battle of Tolbiac
The Battle of Tolbiac was a late 5th-century clash traditionally associated with the Franks’ victory over the Alemanni and the legendary conversion of King Clovis I to Christianity.
-
E.
Battle of Arausio
The Battle of Arausio was a catastrophic Roman defeat in 105 BC against migrating Cimbri and Teutones tribes, which exposed the Republic’s military weaknesses and paved the way for Gaius Marius’s sweeping army reforms.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Teutoburgium Target entity description: Teutoburgium was an important Roman settlement and military center located in the province of Pannonia Inferior along the Danube frontier.
-
A.
Teutoburg Forest
Teutoburg Forest is a low, wooded mountain range in northwestern Germany, historically famous as the site of the 9 CE battle in which Germanic tribes ambushed and destroyed three Roman legions.
-
B.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest was a pivotal 9 AD ambush in which Germanic tribes annihilated three Roman legions, halting Roman expansion into Germania and reshaping the empire’s northern frontier.
-
C.
Teutobod
Teutobod was a king of the Teutons who led his people against the Roman Republic during the Cimbrian War before being defeated and captured.
-
D.
Battle of Tolbiac
The Battle of Tolbiac was a late 5th-century clash traditionally associated with the Franks’ victory over the Alemanni and the legendary conversion of King Clovis I to Christianity.
-
E.
Battle of Arausio
The Battle of Arausio was a catastrophic Roman defeat in 105 BC against migrating Cimbri and Teutones tribes, which exposed the Republic’s military weaknesses and paved the way for Gaius Marius’s sweeping army reforms.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (40)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Roman military site
ⓘ
Roman settlement ⓘ archaeological site ⓘ |
| archaeologicalStatus | identified site along the Danube in former Pannonia Inferior ⓘ |
| associatedWith | Roman army ⓘ |
| borderRole | frontier post on the Danube ⓘ |
| borderZone |
Danubian limes
ⓘ
linked to:
limes Danubianus
|
| connectedBy | Roman roads ⓘ |
| country | Roman Empire ⓘ |
| culture | Roman ⓘ |
| floruit |
1st century CE
ⓘ
2nd century CE ⓘ 3rd century CE ⓘ |
| function |
military center
ⓘ
road station ⓘ |
| governedUnder | Pannonian military command ⓘ |
| hasArchaeologicalEvidence |
Roman artifacts
ⓘ
Roman buildings ⓘ civilian settlement ⓘ military installations ⓘ |
| hasFeature |
civilian vicus
ⓘ
fortified structures ⓘ river port or landing place ⓘ |
| historicalStatus | abandoned in Late Antiquity ⓘ |
| languageUsed | Latin ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Pannonia Inferior
ⓘ
Roman province of Pannonia ⓘ |
| locatedInPresentDay | Serbia ⓘ |
| locatedOn |
Danube River
ⓘ
linked to:
Danube
|
| militaryRole | garrison location ⓘ |
| near | modern Dalj ⓘ |
| partOf |
Danube frontier
ⓘ
linked to:
Danubian frontier
Roman defensive network in Pannonia ⓘ
linked to:
Danube limes
Roman limes on the Danube ⓘ
linked to:
Danube limes
|
| region | Pannonia Inferior ⓘ |
| strategicImportance |
monitoring movements along the Danube
ⓘ
protection of Pannonian frontier ⓘ |
| timePeriod | Roman Imperial period ⓘ |
| usedFor |
border defense
ⓘ
control of Danube traffic ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Teutoburgium Description of subject: Teutoburgium was an important Roman settlement and military center located in the province of Pannonia Inferior along the Danube frontier.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.