chinampas

E863225

Chinampas are Mesoamerican artificial agricultural islands built on shallow lake beds, famously used by the Aztecs for highly productive farming around what is now Mexico City.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
chinampas canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf artificial agricultural island
pre-Columbian agricultural system
raised field agriculture
associatedWith Aztec Empire
Tenochtitlan
Xochimilco
characterizedBy high soil fertility
intensive cultivation
rectangular plots of land
separated by canals
considered intensive wetland agriculture
sustainable agriculture system
developedIn Lake Chalco
Lake Xochimilco
shallow lake beds
enable high crop yields
multiple annual harvests
etymology from Nahuatl chinamitl meaning "reed fence" or "enclosed field"
function maximize use of lacustrine environments for agriculture
influences modern sustainable agriculture discussions
irrigatedBy surrounding canals
languageOrigin Nahuatl
locatedIn Valley of Mexico
madeOf aquatic vegetation
decaying organic matter
mud dredged from lake bottom
originatedBefore Aztec period
presentIn modern Xochimilco canals
recognizedBy UNESCO World Heritage Site (Xochimilco chinampa zone)
stabilizedBy ahuejote trees
willow trees
support amaranth cultivation
beans cultivation
chili peppers cultivation
flowers cultivation
maize cultivation
squash cultivation
vegetables cultivation
threatenedBy groundwater extraction
urbanization
water pollution
timePeriod Late Postclassic Mesoamerica
usedBy Aztecs
linked to: Mexica

Xochimilca people
other Nahua groups
usedFor food production for Tenochtitlan
urban provisioning
usedIn Mesoamerica

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Lake Xochimilco hasPart chinampas