Billion-Dollar Congress

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The Billion-Dollar Congress was the 51st United States Congress, noted for its unprecedented levels of federal spending and expansive legislative agenda during the late 19th century.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Billion-Dollar Congress canonical 3

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States Congress
historical legislature
admittedState Idaho
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
Washington
Wyoming
chamberPresidentProTempore John J. Ingalls
controversy criticism for extravagant federal spending
country United States of America
economicContext high protective tariff policy
enacted Dependent and Disability Pension Act
McKinley Tariff
Sherman Antitrust Act
Sherman Silver Purchase Act
legislation admitting new western states
endDate 1891-03-04
firstSessionEnd 1890-10-01
firstSessionStart 1889-12-02
followedBy Fifty-second United States Congress
historicalReputation symbol of Republican high-spending policies of the era
impact expanded role of federal government in pensions and economic regulation
strengthened power of the Speaker of the House
introducedRuleChange Reed Rules
legislativeBody United States House of Representatives
United States Senate
location Washington, D.C.
nicknameReason unprecedented levels of federal spending
notedFor expansive legislative agenda
high federal appropriations exceeding one billion dollars
officialName Fifty-first United States Congress
partyControlHouse Republican Party
partyControlSenate Republican Party
politicalContext Gilded Age
precededBy Fiftieth United States Congress
presidentDuring Benjamin Harrison
ReedRulesEffect limited use of the disappearing quorum in the House
secondSessionEnd 1891-03-03
secondSessionStart 1890-12-01
sessionCount 2
shortName 51st United States Congress
speakerOfTheHouse Thomas Brackett Reed
speakerParty Republican Party
startDate 1889-03-04
state federal government of the United States
timePeriod late 19th century

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

51st United States Congress nickname Billion-Dollar Congress
Harrison administration nickname Billion-Dollar Congress
Harrison administration congressNickname Billion-Dollar Congress